The effect of turbulence on the transport of neutral species (atom, molecules) in plasmas is investigated. A stochastic model relying on a multivariate gamma distribution is introduced to describe turbulent fluctuations, and implemented in EIRENE. The effects of fluctuations on the neutral density and ionization source radial profiles are investigated. The role of temperature fluctuations is discussed in detail. Calculations with ITER scrape-off layer parameters are presented, and two distinct regimes with respect to the effects of temperature fluctuations are identified, depending on the far SOL mean temperature. Finally, the influence of fluctuations on impurity contamination is discussed.
Plasma material interactions on the first wall of future tokamaks such as ITER and DEMO are likely to play an important role, because of turbulent radial transport. The latter results to a large extent from the radial propagation of plasma filaments through a tenuous background. In such a situation, mean field descriptions (on which transport codes rely) become questionable. First wall sputtering is of particular interest, especially in a full W machine, since it has been shown experimentally that first wall sources control core contamination. In ITER, beryllium sources will be one of the important actors in determining the fuel retention level through codeposition. In this work, we study the effect of turbulent fluctuations on mean sputtering yields and fluxes, relying on a new version of the TOKAM-2D code which includes ion temperature fluctuations. We show that fluctuations enhance sputtering at sub-threshold impact energies, by more than an order of magnitude when fluctuation levels are of order unity.
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