An asymmetric supercapacitor fabricated with CoAl-layered double hydroxide/graphene foam (LDH/GF) composite as the positive electrode and activated carbon derived from expanded graphite (AEG) as negative electrode in aqueous 6 M KOH electrolyte is reported. This CoAl-LDH/GF//AEG cell achieved a specific capacitance of 101.4 F g -1 at a current density of 0.5 A g -1 with a maximum energy density as high as 28 Wh kg -1 and a power density of 1420 W kg -1 . Furthermore, the supercapacitor also exhibited an excellent cycling stability with ∼ 100% capacitance retention after 5000 charging-discharging cycles at a current density of 2 Ag -1 . The results obtained show the potential use of the CoAl-LDH/GF//AEG material as suitable electrode for enhanced energy storage as supercapacitor.
In this work, a series of nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) with several weight percentages (0.1, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.0 wt.%) were synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) technique. The N-MWCNTs were first characterized and then dispersed in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer matrix to form a nanocomposite. The HDPE/N-MWCNT nanocomposite films were prepared by melt mixing and hot pressing; a good dispersion in the matrix and a good N-MWCNT-polymer interfacial adhesion have been verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Raman spectroscopy measurements have been performed on prepared samples to confirm the presence and nature of N-MWNTs in HDPE matrix. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis demonstrated that the crystalline structure of HDPE matrix was not affected by the incorporation of the N-MWNTs.
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