Background and study aims  Helicobacter pylori (HP)-associated chronic gastritis can cause mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia, both of which increase the risk of gastric cancer. The accurate diagnosis of HP infection during routine medical checks is important. We aimed to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a machine-learning algorithm similar to deep learning, capable of recognizing specific features of gastric endoscopy images. The goal behind developing such a system was to detect HP infection early, thus preventing gastric cancer. Patients and methods  For the development of the CNN, we used 179 upper gastrointestinal endoscopy images obtained from 139 patients (65 were HP-positive: ≥ 10 U/mL and 74 were HP-negative: < 3 U/mL on HP IgG antibody assessment). Of the 179 images, 149 were used as training images, and the remaining 30 (15 from HP-negative patients and 15 from HP-positive patients) were set aside to be used as test images. The 149 training images were subjected to data augmentation, which yielded 596 images. We used the CNN to create a learning tool that would recognize HP infection and assessed the decision accuracy of the CNN with the 30 test images by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). Results  The sensitivity and specificity of the CNN for the detection of HP infection were 86.7 % and 86.7 %, respectively, and the AUC was 0.956. Conclusions  CNN-aided diagnosis of HP infection seems feasible and is expected to facilitate and improve diagnosis during health check-ups.

In this paper, we autonomously define an optimal, efficient image‐processing tree for extracting the cracks from concrete images using genetic programming (GP)‐oriented evolutionary image processing known as Automatic Construction of Tree‐structural Image Transformation (ACTIT). We propose the use of automatic finding feature from input and internal transformation images to optimize image‐processing filters. These alternative solutions show significant improvements and can be performed by extracting small areas through our experimentation. This can possibly be used with an optimal image‐processing system based on feature filters. © 2012 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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This paper proposes a point groups-based algorithm for point cloud registration. Most of the existing algorithms align two point clouds globally; however, they are unsuitable when the overlapping ratio is low or the inputs do not have strong features. The high accuracy of matched points is conducive for a rigid transformation of point clouds. This study aims to determine the exact matching points to register point clouds. The proposed method is based on point groups that are resampled point clouds. Subsequently, we calculate the multiple average probability (MAP) for each point group and match them by a sparse representation. Finally, the coherent point drift (CPD) algorithm is used to register the matched point groups, and the same transformation is applied to register the point clouds. The experimental results show that in terms of robustness to noise and outliers, our algorithm can register point clouds with a low overlapping ratio.

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