The magnetic moments in Ni/Pt multilayers are thoroughly studied by combining experimental and ab initio theoretical techniques. SQUID magnetometry probes the samples' magnetizations. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism separates the contribution of Ni and Pt and provides a layer-resolved magnetic moment profile for the whole system. The results are compared to band-structure calculations. Induced Pt magnetic moments localized mostly at the interface are revealed. No magnetically "dead" Ni layers are found. The magnetization per Ni volume is slightly enhanced compared to bulk NiPt alloys.
Articles you may be interested inElectronic structure of Fe/MgO/Fe multilayer stack by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism J. Appl. Phys. 115, 17C109 (2014); 10.1063/1.4862380 X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism of graphene/Ni (111) Application of the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism sum rules to Co/Pt multilayers (abstract) X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements have been performed on Ni/Pt multilayers at a temperature of 10 K. The element specificity and shell selectivity of the technique allows us to probe Ni and Pt magnetic moments and to separate them into their constituent spin ( S ) and orbital ( L ) magnetic moments. The Ni magnetic moment at the interface is found to be reduced. However, magnetically ''dead'' Ni layers are unambiguously ruled out. Induced Pt magnetic moments up to about 0.3 B /atom are reported. The results are compared to ab initio calculations and to previous experiments performed on NiPt alloys. The role of intermixing in the reduction of the Ni magnetic moments is also discussed.
Pt m – Ni n multilayers were grown by e-beam evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum; m and n will depict the number of atomic planes of the corresponding constituents in one modulation period and, in this work, they were varied between 1 and 14. X-ray diffraction and conventional electron microscopy experiments revealed a fcc polycrystalline structure with excellent modulation. Magneto-optic properties, studied at room temperature between 1.5 and 5.2 eV, were found to depend strongly on both m and n. Perpendicular anisotropy was exhibited for samples with thin Ni layers and, unexpectedly, for thicker Ni layers when Pt layers became considerably thin (m∼2). Comparison of the magneto-optic features of two similar samples grown on glass and polyimide revealed that the choice between glass and polyimide does not affect magneto-optic properties.
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