This paper presents a direct model reference adaptive internal model controller (DMRAIMC) for a doubly fed induction generator used in wind farms for voltage sag ride-through. The dynamic response of the machine under fault causes voltage sag which affects the behaviour of the machine. This phenomenon is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and presented. Here, the DMRAIMC is developed and it is tuned using fuzzy rules, and fuzzy rules adjustment mechanism is used in this controller to exchange the reactive power during voltage sag. The d-and q-axis rotor currents are controlled directly with DMRAIMC to improve the reactive power exchange of the system. The performance is compared with the conventional DMRAIMC with MIT rule adjustment mechanism. The flexibility of the proposed method in shunt connection with grid is illustrated.
NomenclatureV s stator voltage (V) R s stator resistance ( ) i s stator current (A) λ s stator flux (wb turns) V r rotor voltage (V) R r rotor resistance ( ) i r rotor current (A) λ r rotor flux (wb turns) 230 N. Amuthan et al. V ds stator direct-axis voltage (V) i ds stator direct-axis current (A) λ ds stator direct-axis flux (wb turns) V qs stator quadrature-axis voltage (V) i qs stator quadrature-axis current (A) λqs stator quadrature-axis flux (wb turns) V dr rotor direct-axis voltage (V) i dr rotor direct-axis current (A) λ dr rotor direct-axis flux (wb turns) V qr rotor quadrature-axis voltage (V) i qr rotor quadrature-axis current (A) λ qr rotor quadrature-axis flux (wb turns) L r leakage inductance (H) L m magnetizing inductance (H) L sl stator leakage inductance (H) L rl rotor leakage inductance (H) W o base speed (rad/s) W k speed of the reference frame (rad/s) W m rotor speed (rad/s) C capacitance (F) J inertia of the rotor (kg m 2 ) D active damping torque P d/dt (derivative function)
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