Obesity problems in children will be at high risk of obesity in adulthood and potentially experience various causes of significant risks for some chronic diseases associated with diets, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.This research aims to determine the effect of health education based on social media to the pattern of physical activity and body mass index (BMI) adolescent overweight and obesity of each group and between groups in Bulukumba, Indonesia. The design of this research is the "Quasi Experiment," which is a pretest and post-test wa ith control group design. The population in this study were overweight and obese adolescents in Bulukumba Regency. The number of samples is 91 people divided into 4 (four) groups. The analysis used is the Friedman test, Kruskal Wallis, repeated ANOVA, and one-way ANOVA. The intervention was given for six months through health education with a lecture media booklet in groups 1 and 2, leaflets in group 3, and lecture method alone without media in group 4. In groups 1 and 2, we were given re-education through the WhatsApp application in group 1 and through messages in group 2. Periodic time series measurements were taken for six months on the variables of physical activity pattern and BMI. The results showed an effect of health education on the changing of activity patterns in each and between groups. There is an effect of health education on BMI changes in groups of 1,2 and 3 and between groups, but there is no influence on group 4. This study recommends to health workers (nurses, nutritionists, and health promotion) the use of booklets and utilizing social media (WhatsApp) in providing health education related to obesity.
The Indonesian basic health research survey reports that the prevalence of overweight/obese (ow/ob) adults was increased from 15% in 2010 to 20% in 2013 for male, and 26% in 2010 to 35% in 2013 for female. Adiponectin is associated with various parameters of metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adiponectin gene polymorphism on waist circumference of ow/ob adults after aerobic exercise. Method: This experimental study was conducted on n=36 ow/ob women. This study used one group pre-posttest design. Respondents were instructed to perform alternately between aerobic exercise and OCD diet. The aerobic exercise was conducted three times a week. After conducting aerobic exercise, respondents performed OCD diet the following day. This alternating pattern was performed for 6 weeks. After performing 6-weeks aerobic exercise, waist circumference was then measured again. The measured variables were variation of adiponectin gene and waist circumference. The gene variation was performed at the Nechri Laboratory. Result: Overall, waist circumference was lowered from 80.42+-7.16 to 89.11+-6.67. The proportion of genetic variation proportion was found the highest in TT gene variation (75%). After aerobic exercise, waist circumference was significantly reduced in all TT and GT gene variation (p
According to WHO 2013 data, every year the number of cancer patients in the world increases, the incidence of cancer is increasing from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases of 2012. The diagnosis of cancer is daunting for the patient and can affect the patient's psychological conditions especially anxiety. This anxiety is common because of the financial problems, diseases of symptoms, concerns about healing, concerns that can not run function as humans maximally, and may affect the prognosis of disease that should be good, but becomes otherwise. The harassment of nonfarmochalate anxiety is by distraction and relaxation one of them is a Left. This study aims to determine the effect of theft of left therapy on the decline of anxiety in cancer patients. Research methods using experimental pre-design by using the type of One Group Pre-test post-test design, with purposive sample technique and using the t-paired test of Wilcoxon test alternative. The results of the research obtained that the level of anxiety of respondents before the soft therapy is the average anxiety is as much as 11 people (73.3%). While the rate of anxiety of respondents after the seft therapy is the average of lightweight anxiety as many as 14 people (93.3%). From the results of the Wilcoxon test is obtained there is the effect of giving the seft to the decrease in anxiety level in cancer patients with value ρ value = 0,002 (ρ <0.05). The conclusion of this research is there is an enhanced influence between the spiritual therapy of the Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) to the decline in anxiety level in cancer patients at Griya Al-Afiat clinics.
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg while the diastolic pressure is at least 90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal areas of Bulukumba Regency increased from year to year, because it was influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, there were several things that led to hypertension, namely smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages and habits of fast food, coconut milk and fatty foods. consume high sodium levels. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between smoking lifestyle, diet, and consumption of alcoholic beverages with the incidence of hypertension. This research method uses analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 82 people taken by the Probability Random Sampling method with Cluster Sampling technique. Data analysis in this study uses two tests, namely chi square test and fhiser alternative with a significant level of a (<0.05). The results of this study indicate that smoking is obtained (p = 0.046) so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The pattern of eating is obtained (p = 0.012) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Consumption of alcoholic beverages obtained value (p = 0.027) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that the lifestyle is closely related to the incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal regions of Kab. Bulukumba. It is recommended for patients with hypertension to always control blood pressure and maintain or avoid risk factors that can increase blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Abstract-The practical difference of the body metabolism plays a very substantial role in determining the kind of sport suitable for an athlete. One of the gene variations considered to control the potentials of an athlete is the gene variation of AngiotensinConverting Enzyme (ACE) symbolised as I and D. The ACE-I is responsible for the formation of the red muscles (slow twitch) and the ACE-D is in charge of forming the white muscles (fast twitch). This study aims at assessing how the roles of ACE gene exhaust the possibilities of the athlete's cardiovascular ability. Moreover, this study used the observational method with the prospective study approach to reveal a case in point of the correlation between one factor and the effect it causes. The findings indicated significant differences among the groups of II, ID, and DD variations of ACE gene genotype. The genotype II exposed an enhanced response to the cardiovascular endurance training compared to the genotype of DD and ID by the significant value. Also, there was a robust correlation of the variation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme of insertion/deletion and the cardiovascular duration performance of the athlete.
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