A method based on a variational procedure in conjunction with a finite difference method is used to examine the free vibration characteristics and steady-state response to a sinusoidally varying force applied orthotropic elastic rectangular plate carrying masses. Using the energy-based finite difference method, the problem reduced to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. Due to the significance of the fundamental natural frequency of the plate, its variation is investigated with respect to the mechanical properties of the plate material, the translational spring coefficient of the supports, the mass distribution, the mass locations and the quantity of mass. The steady-state response of the viscoelastically supported plates was also investigated numerically for the damping coefficient of the supports and the force distribution in addition to the characteristics of the plate system. Many new results are presented and the validity of the present approach is demonstrated by comparing the results with other solutions based on the Kirchhoff-Love plate theory.
The purpose of this study is the improvement of the behaviors of walls constructed with masonry bricks using reinforced plaster mortars. In this study,400×400×100 mm sized walls were constructed using 1 : 2 scaled100×50×30 mm sized masonry bricks. The walls were plastered using normal and various proportions of polypropylene and steel fiber reinforced plaster mortars and were subjected to vertical loads at 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° angles. As a result of the experiments, attempts were made to present the strength, stiffness, and ductility of all of the walls. At the end of the study, an evaluation concerning failure envelope curve (σ-τ) obtained from test results according to plastered masonry walls types was performed.
Determination of The Steady State Response of EFEF / VFVF Supported Rectangular Specially Orthotropic Plates is presented. EFEF and VFVF plates, these are rectangular plates with two opposite edges elastically or viscoelastically supported and remaining others free. Using the energy based finite difference method; the problem is modeled by a kind of finite difference element. Due to the significance of the fundamental frequency of the plate, its variation was investigated with respect to mechanical properties of plate material and translational spring coefficient of supports. The steady state response of viscoelastically supported plates was also investigated numerically for various damping coefficients. In the numerical examples, the natural frequency parameters and steady state responses to a sinusoidally varying force are assessed for the fundamental mode. Convergence studies are made. Many new results have been presented. Considered problems are solved within the frame work of Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis.
The analysis of moment-curvature relationship of reinforced concrete sections is complex due to large number of variables as well as non-linear material behavior involved. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are found to be a tool capable of solving such problems. This has led to increasing use of ANN for analyzing the behavior of reinforced concrete sections. This paper reports the details of a study conducted using ANN for predicting moment-curvature relationship of a reinforced concrete section. Using data generated based on the analytical solutions, the ANN model was trained. The trained model was tested for a different set of input parameters and the output values were compared with the values based on analytical results. The agreement was found to be good.
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