Dynamic hemithioacetal systems were efficiently generated in organic solvents and subsequently allowed to react with a range of lipases. This resulted in direct, dynamic asymmetric transformation of the systems, leading to optically active 1,3-oxathiolan-5-one products. The tandem process identified lipase-catalyzed lactonization as a useful method for the resolution of optimal constituents with high chemo- and stereoselectivities.
A dynamic resolution process based on multiple reversible cyanohydrin formation coupled to lipase-mediated transesterification is demonstrated. The resulting process resulted in the efficient evaluation of complex lipase performances in asymmetric cyanohydrin acylate synthesis. Dynamic systems were generated and resolved in situ, and the effects of the reaction conditions could be directly monitored for the overall system. By this concept, the enzyme activity, chemo- and stereoselectivity for all involved substrates could be simultaneously evaluated.
Dynamic systems based on consecutive thia-Michael and Henry reactions were generated and transformed using lipase-catalyzed asymmetric transformation. Substituted thiolane structures with three contiguous stereocenters were resolved in the process in high yields and high enantiomeric excesses.
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