Memasuki era society 5.0, pemanfaatan teknologi sudah mulai mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek humaniora terhadap proses penyelesaian masalah yang ada di sektor publik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju era society 5.0 melalui tata kelola perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur oleh KemenPANRB. Kemudian, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara sekunder dari referensi terdahulu seperti buku, jurnal, serta dokumen publik yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian dan dianalisis menggunakan software NVivo12 Plus dengan pendekatan Cluster Analysis. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (KemenPANRB) telah melakukan penguatan reformasi birokrasi melalui tata kelola perencanaan berbasis sistem merit di mana pada tahapan rekrutmen, pengangkatan, dan promosi, dilakukan pemeriksaan komparatif terhadap tingkat keahlian dan kompetensi masing-masing aparatur yang memenuhi persyaratan jabatan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek integritas dan moralitas. Namun, penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju era society 5.0 di Indonesia mengalami berbagai hambatan terkait masih dominannya patologi birokrasi, budaya korupsi, serta ketidaksiapan birokrasi akan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam orientasi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur oleh KemenPANRB dalam memperkuat reformasi birokrasi menuju era Society 5.0 harus dilakukan secara tepat dengan merespons berbagai hambatan yang terjadi serta segala bentuk perubahan lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman.
This study analyzes and sees Penta-helix actors' role and contribution in maintaining the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The involvement of these actors before the pandemic succeeded in advancing the Indonesian tourism sector. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, a large contraction in the tourism sector has been inevitable. This research was conducted using data analysis from NVivo 12 Plus software. The research data consisted of files and documents over three months (August, September, October) and supported by online media data related to the pandemic's tourism sector. The study results showed that the government and business/private had the highest scores to maintain the tourism sector, with an average of 27.88% and 28.11%. Compared to other actors (academic, community, media), these high values were caused by a close relationship between government and business/private in the economy, employment, mobility, and tourism policy. Second, academic and community actors were in third and fourth place with 21.31% and 13.44%. Third, the actor with the lowest score was the media, with a score of 9.27%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the media prioritized information about the spread and development compared to information on the tourism sector.
Media is a tool to provide information to be broadcasted or circulated openly to the public. In the technology era, the has a very media significant role because it can influence the public's opinion as the society cannot be separated from technology. During the 'New Order' era, the authorities had censored the truth, thus forced the public to initiate regime changes that brought down the new order rulers. Then, the reformation era emerged, which prioritised public freedom, including freedom of the press and freedom of expression. This study used qualitative analysis assisted with the NVivo12 Plus application in the data analysis. The data was obtained from the internet, websites, and journals. This study explained a form of a political campaign that used the influence and impact of media to lead public opinion. This research also looked at the role of the mass media -mainly online media-in the 2019 political campaign. We found that the media's influence and role are significant and reliable to win votes and political contestation. In addition, the research also provided information about the 2019 presidential election.
Tourism currently becomes one of the sources of state revenues. Local tourism, particularly in Bantul, developed tourist attractions of Mangunan pine forest to boost the economy of the region and make state revenue as well. Unfortunately, due to the Covid 19 virus, the tourism is closed down by the Tourist Office in Bantul district which impacted the economy of related groups, society, and the government. This paper aims to discover the impact of COVID-19 on tourist visits to the Mangunan pine forest in Bantul. The researchers use a descriptive qualitative approach and collect information from mass media and print media in Yogyakarta from February to March. The results show that before the Coronavirus, people around the tourist object involved in community building tourism generally had an increased income, but when Corona outbreak hit, both the community in Mangunan Village and Bantul regional government experience a decline in income.
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