Run 2 LHC data show hints of a new resonance in the diphoton distribution at an invariant mass of 750 GeV. We analyse the data in terms of a new boson, extracting information on its properties and exploring theoretical interpretations. Scenarios covered include a narrow resonance and, as preliminary indications suggest, a wider resonance. If the width indications persist, the new particle is likely to belong to a strongly-interacting sector. We also show how compatibility between Run 1 and Run 2 data is improved by postulating the existence of an additional heavy particle, whose decays are possibly related to dark matter.
We present a generalization of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati scenario to higher codimensions which, unlike previous attempts, is free of ghost instabilities. The 4D propagator is made regular by embedding our visible 3-brane within a 4-brane, each with their own induced gravity terms, in a flat 6D bulk. The model is ghost-free if the tension on the 3-brane is larger than a certain critical value, while the induced metric remains flat. The gravitational force law ''cascades'' from a 6D behavior at the largest distances followed by a 5D and finally a 4D regime at the shortest scales. Introduction.-The present acceleration of the Universe is a profound mystery. While the observational data are consistent with a cosmological constant (CC) of order 10 ÿ3 eV 4 , this value is in stark disagreement with particle physics computations. The problem is even more severe than the hierarchy problem in the Standard Model, since dynamical solutions are impossible in theories with a massless 4D graviton [1]. In the same way as the perihelion precession of Mercury was explained by a modification of Newtonian gravity, an alternative approach is to assume that the acceleration signals a breakdown of general relativity at cosmological distances.The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model [2] provides a simple mechanism to modify gravity at large distances by adding a localized graviton kinetic term on a codimension 1 brane in a flat 5D spacetime. The extension to higher dimensions is particularly important both for its possible embedding into string theory and for its relevance to the CC problem [3,4]. However, the natural generalization of the DGP model with higher codimension branes is not straightforward [5,6]. On the one hand, these models require some regularization due to the divergent behavior of the Green's functions in higher codimension. More seriously, most constructions are plagued by ghost instabilities around flat space (not to be confused with those of the selfaccelerating branch of standard 5D DGP) [5,6]-see [7] for related work. The purpose of this Letter is to show that both pathologies can be resolved by embedding the codimension 2 DGP model into a codimension 1 brane with its own kinetic term. It will be interesting to see if this setup allows for higher-codimension self-accelerated solutions. Our present focus, however, is to derive a consistent framework in which gravity is modified in the infrared.Scalar.-We shall focus on the codimension 2 case. As a warm-up, we consider a real scalar field with action,
We characterize models where electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by two light Higgs doublets arising as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of new dynamics above the weak scale. They represent the simplest natural two Higgs doublet alternative to supersymmetry. We construct their low-energy effective Lagrangian making only few specific assumptions about the strong sector. These concern their global symmetries, their patterns of spontaneous breaking and the sources of explicit breaking. In particular we assume that all the explicit breaking is associated with the couplings of the strong sector to the Standard Model fields, that is gauge and (proto)-Yukawa interactions. Under those assumptions the scalar potential is determined at lowest order by very few free parameters associated to the top sector. Another crucial property of our scenarios is the presence of a discrete symmetry, in addition to custodial SO(4), that controls the T -parameter. That can either be simple CP or a Z 2 that distinguishes the two Higgs doublets. Among various possibilities we study in detail models based on SO(6)/SO(4)× SO(2), focussing on their predictions for the structure of the scalar spectrum and the deviations of their couplings from those of a generic renormalizable two Higgs doublet model.
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