No abstract

Monitoring on the panicle initiation, flowering, fruiting and seedling characteristics of Corypha taliera has been carried out. Biochemical composition of fresh and dry flowers together with the pericarp of the fruits have been analysed. Fresh flowers, fruits, seeds, and pericarp and testa weighed 13.75 mg/flower, 19.46 g/fruit, 6.47 g/seed, 12.89 g/pericarp and testa, respectively. The length of fruits and seeds were c 3.34 cm and        c 2.33 cm, respectively while the breadth of the same were 3.14 cm and 1.94 cm, respectively.  The protein content of fresh flower and pericarp were 12.78 and 14.70%. High energy content 345.97 Kcal was recorded in the pericarp and testa of the fruit. The first sown seeds were germinated in latterite clay soil between January and February and took approximately 30-48 days. Keywords: Corypha taliera; biochemical composition; flowers; fruits;  pericarp. DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v17i1.5393 Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 17(1): 79-86, 2010 (June)

This article describes for the first time the full cycle of development from raw material cultivation to real-life application of a truly sustainable and scalable filter paper material intended for point-of-use drinking water purification in Bangladesh. The filter paper, featuring tailored pathogen removal properties, is produced from nanocellulose extracted from Pithophora green macroalgae, growing locally in Bangladesh, a new unexploited resource that can address a global problem. We demonstrate that the Pithophora cellulose filter paper can be used as a total pathogen barrier to remove all types of infectious viruses and bacteria from water. The performance of the filter is validated using surrogate latex nanobeads, in vitro model viruses, and real-life water samples collected from the Turag River and Dhanmondi Lake in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Access to clean drinking water is a persistent problem in Bangladesh, affecting tens of millions of people every day. The mortality rate due to water-borne diarreal infections, including viral infections, among susceptible population groups, especially among children under age of 5, is still very high. The proposed solution can dramatically improve the quality of lives for millions of people in the entire Southeast Asian region including and beyond the borders of Bangladesh.

Substantial works carried out for over nearly fifty years contributed around 200 taxa under 84 genera along Bangladesh coast specially the St. Martin’s Island (SMI) when only intertidal and knee to waist deep seaweeds were collected. Sub-littoral seaweed diversity, their distribution and standing biomass along the coast of the SMI with the assistance of Bangladesh Navy using underwater gears, still photography and videography up to a depth of 15 m, were first studied during March and April 2013. It revealed a total of 40 seaweed taxa of which 16 were browns,12 reds and 12 greens including two new variety Caulerpa chemnitzia var. irregulare Aziz et Alfasane and C. sertularioides var. robusta Aziz et Alfasane. Total taxa were low compared to 1990’s and early 2000’s affected by human activities and that some smaller forms were washed away by current and waves during collections. Depth profile showed occurrence of a total of 31 (77%) taxa within 1 m and 34 (85%) in the next 1 m (within 2 m) have been considered as highly productive zone; 27 (67%) taxa in the next 1 m (3rd 1m) depth have been considered as the medium productive zone. The lower productivity in the 3rd m depth measured was due to low light (only 16% of surface light 1350 μEm-2s-1), high Secchi Depth and TDS, all indicating limited light intensity. The number of organisms at 10 m depth decreased to 17 (42%) taxa and at 15 m depth only 4 (10%) taxa were present. The 10 to 15 m depth studied have been considered as low productive zone for March and April environment. The 4 taxa at 15 m were represented by Peyssonnelia polymorpha, Caulerpa taxifolia, Halimeda discoidea and Dictyota atomaria and considered as highly adaptive seaweeds. Of these P. polymorpha in particular could grow on bare boulders of upper intertidal zone under direct sunlight during lowest tide. The average wet biomass in March and April was 55 g m-2 and 902 g m-2, respectively where browns had highest (291.00 g m-2) followed by greens (118.6 g m-2) and reds (45.10 g m-2). Highest average biomass was at location D (696 g m-2) followed by B (179.90 g m-2), A (175.70 g m-2) and C (74.20 g m-2). Total standing sublittoral wet biomass around the SMI was estimated to be 148.50 metric ton for each month based on collections from a total of 50 sites and contribute mostly by Caulerpa chemnitzia var. irregulare Aziz et Alfasane, C. sertularioides var, robusta Aziz et Alfasane, C. furgusonii, Caulerpa taxifolia and Asparagopsis taxiformis. Higher Shannon-Weiner Index of diversity (H') occurred in March at Zone C (3.152) followed by A (2.778), D (2.284), E (1.95) and a minimum at Zone B (1.53). In contrast, Shannon-Weiner Index of diversity (H') showed the higher values at Zone F (2.60) followed by C (1.87), B (1.47), D (1.21) and Zone A showed minimum value (<1). Green seaweed diversity was higher among the classes. The Jaccard similarity index showed slightly higher percentage between Zone A and C (28%) than between Zone C and D (27%) and their intersecting numbers were found to be eight. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(1): 13-29, 2022 (June)

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