The rapid proliferation of new users and items on the social web has aggravated the gray-sheep user/long-tail item challenge in recommender systems. Historically, cross-domain co-clustering methods have successfully leveraged shared users and items across dense and sparse domains to improve inference quality. However, they rely on shared rating data and cannot scale to multiple sparse target domains (i.e., the one-to-many transfer setting). This, combined with the increasing adoption of neural recommender architectures, motivates us to develop scalable neural layer-transfer approaches for cross-domain learning. Our key intuition is to guide neural collaborative filtering with domain-invariant components shared across the dense and sparse domains, improving the user and item representations learned in the sparse domains. We leverage contextual invariances across domains to develop these shared modules, and demonstrate that with user-item interaction context, we can learn-to-learn informative representation spaces even with sparse interaction data. We show the effectiveness and scalability of our approach on two public datasets and a massive transaction dataset from Visa, a global payments technology company (19% Item Recall, 3x faster vs. training separate models for each domain). Our approach is applicable to both implicit and explicit feedback settings.
Recent years have witnessed a surge of interest in machine learning on graphs and networks with applications ranging from vehicular network design to IoT traffic management to social network recommendations. Supervised machine learning tasks in networks such as node classification and link prediction require us to perform feature engineering that is known and agreed to be the key to success in applied machine learning. Research efforts dedicated to representation learning, especially representation learning using deep learning, has shown us ways to automatically learn relevant features from vast amounts of potentially noisy, raw data. However, most of the methods are not adequate to handle heterogeneous information networks which pretty much represents most real world data today. The methods cannot preserve the structure and semantic of multiple types of nodes and links well enough, capture higherorder heterogeneous connectivity patterns, and ensure coverage of nodes for which representations are generated. In this paper, we propose a novel efficient algorithm, motif2vec that learns node representations or embeddings for heterogeneous networks. Specifically, we leverage higher-order, recurring, and statistically significant network connectivity patterns in the form of motifs to transform the original graph to motif graph(s), conduct biased random walk to efficiently explore higher order neighborhoods, and then employ heterogeneous skip-gram model to generate the embeddings. Unlike previous efforts that uses different graph meta-structures to guide the random walk, we use graph motifs to transform the original network and preserve the heterogeneity. We evaluate the proposed algorithm on multiple real-world networks from diverse domains and against existing state-of-theart methods on multi-class node classification and link prediction tasks, and demonstrate its consistent superiority over prior work.Author Terms − heterogeneous information networks, network embedding, network representation learning, feature learning, motifs
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