In this work we fabricated detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs and studied their electrical properties (current-voltage characteristics, galvanomagnetic measurements) after irradiation with 5 MeV electrons from a linear accelerator up to a dose of 104 kGy. A series of detectors were prepared using Ti/Pt/Au Schottky contact with 1 mm diameter. The thickness of the base material was about 230 µm. A whole area Ni/AuGe/Au ohmic contact was evaporated on the back side. For galvanomagnetic measurements we used three samples from the same wafer. All samples were irradiated by a pulse beam of 5 MeV electrons using the linear accelerator in 11 steps, where the accumulative dose increased from 1 kGy up to 104 kGy. Also different dose rates (20, 40 and 80 kGy/h) were applied to the samples. After each irradiation step we performed electrical measurement of each sample. We analyze the electron Hall mobility, resistivity, electron Hall concentration, breakdown voltage and reverse current of samples before and after irradiation using different dose rates.
K: Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state); Solid state detectors; Materials for solid-state detectors 1Corresponding author.
Detectors with AuZn square Schottky contact of the area of 2.5 × 2.5 mm 2 were fabricated. On the back side, the whole area AuGeNi eutectic ohmic contact was evaporated. The thickness of the base material (semi-insulating GaAs) was 220 µm. The connection of 4 detectors in parallel was tested to get the detection area of 25 mm 2 . The 239 Pu-Be fast neutron source with energies between 0.5 and 12 MeV was used in experimental measurements. We have investigated the optimal thickness of HDPE (high-density polyethylene) conversion layer for fast neutron detection. The spectra of the neutrons were measured by detectors covered by HDPE converter of different thicknesses. The fast neutron detection efficiency proved experimentally was compared with results from simulations performed by MCNPX (Monte Carlo N-Particle eXtended) code.
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