The neutron-rich nuclei 94;96 Kr were studied via projectile Coulomb excitation at the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN. Level energies of the first excited 2 þ states and their absolute E2 transition strengths to the ground state are determined and discussed in the context of the Eð2 þ 1 Þ and BðE2; 2 þ 1 ! 0 þ 1 Þ systematics of the krypton chain. Contrary to previously published results no sudden onset of deformation is observed. This experimental result is supported by a new proton-neutron interacting boson model calculation based on the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach using the microscopic Gogny-D1M energy density functional. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.062701 PACS numbers: 25.70.De, 27.60.+j, 29.30.Kv, 29.38.Gj Since the availability of high-intensity radioactive ion beams, the extension of the concept of quantum phase transitions to exotic nuclei is of great interest in nuclear physics [1]. Quantum phase transitions occur in atomic nuclei as a function of the number of protons or neutrons and describe changes of the ground-state shapes [2]. The so-called A % 100 mass region of the nuclear chart around 100 Zr is one of the most popular regions for the study of this phenomenon since the zirconium (Z ¼ 40) and strontium (Z ¼ 38) isotopes undergo a shape transition from almost spherical to strongly deformed shapes when going from neutron number N ¼ 58 to N ¼ 60 [3][4][5][6][7]. This
This paper discusses the use of nanomaterials for the improved performance of time-of-flight particle detectors based on secondary electron emission (SEE). The purpose of the research presented in this paper is to find a nanomaterial that has a higher SEE than gold. In this article, we present a measurement of the SEE properties from 1D (one-dimensional) nanostructures of ZnO and ZnO/GaN (ZnO with GaN coating) composed of a mostly regular pattern of nanotubes grown on a thin Si3N4 substrate. The study was performed with 4.77 meV/u Au beam. We observed an average increase of 2.5 in the SEE properties from the 1D ZnO nanotubes compared to gold.
The lifetime of the 2 + 1 state of 212 Po has been measured in the 208 Pb( 12 C, 8 Be) 212 Po transfer reaction by γ-ray spectroscopy employing the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift (RDDS) method. The derived absolute B(E2) value of 2.6(3) W.u. indicates a low collectivity and contradicts previous claims of α-cluster components in the structure of the 2 + 1 state. It is demonstrated that a consistent description of the properties of the 2 + 1 − 4 + 1 − 6 + 1 − 8 + 1 sequence in 212 Po cannot be achieved in the framework of a single-j shell-model calculation, either. This puzzle is traced to the properties of the seniority-2 configurations in 210 Pb and 210 Po.
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