Asteroseismology Delivers Using asteroseismology—the study of stellar oscillations, it is possible to probe the interior of stars and to derive stellar parameters, such as mass and radius (see the Perspective by Montgomery ). Based on asteroseismic data from the NASA Kepler mission, Chaplin et al. (p. 213 ) detected solarlike oscillations in 500 solartype stars in our Galaxy. The distribution of the radii of these stars matches that expected from stellar evolution theory, but the distribution in mass does not, which challenges our knowledge of star formation rates, the mass of forming stars, and the models of the stars themselves. Derekas et al. (p. 216 ) report the detection of a triple-star system comprising a red giant star and two red dwarfs. The red giant star, instead of the expected solarlike oscillations, shows evidence for tidally induced oscillations driven by the orbital motion of the red dwarf pair. Finally, Beck et al. (p. 205 ) describe unusual oscillations from a red giant star that may elucidate characteristics of its core.
We present a seismic study of the β Cephei star θ Ophiuchi. Our analysis is based on the observation of one radial mode, one rotationally split ℓ= 1 triplet and three components of a rotationally split ℓ= 2 quintuplet for which the m values were well identified by spectroscopy. We identify the radial mode as fundamental, the triplet as p1 and the quintuplet as g1. Our non‐local thermodynamic equilibrium abundance analysis results in a metallicity and CNO abundances in full agreement with the most recent updated solar values. With X∈[0.71, 0.7211] and Z∈[0.009, 0.015], and using the Asplund et al. mixture but with a Ne abundance about 0.3 dex larger, the matching of the three independent modes enables us to deduce constrained ranges for the mass (M= 8.2 ± 0.3 M⊙) and central hydrogen abundance (Xc= 0.38 ± 0.02) of θ Oph and to prove the occurrence of core overshooting (αov= 0.44 ± 0.07). We also derive an equatorial rotation velocity of 29 ± 7 km s−1. Moreover, we show that the observed non‐equidistance of the ℓ= 1 triplet can be reproduced by the second‐order effects of rotation. Finally, we show that the observed rotational splitting of two modes cannot rule out a rigid rotation model.
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