The paper discusses the current developments in the recycling of electrical machines. The main attention is devoted to three types of motors: synchronous reluctance motor, permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor, and induction motor. Base materials of such electrical machines are also described in the paper. Rare-earth permanent magnets used in electrical machines are review separately. Moreover, the paper considers the features of the disassembly and recycling options.
A hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) model of a centrifugal pump is proposed. The HIL simulator consists of the pump and pipeline imitators built on the basis of the variable speed drives (VSD) connected via the programmable logical controller (PLC, and profibus communication components. The mathematical description of the pressure maintenance represents a core of the simulation methodology. To study the system, a series of tests have been conducted that proved the designed system flexibility and accuracy in pressure imitation at both the static and the dynamic modes.
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