RESUMOObjetivou-se investigar a ocorrência de violência doméstica entre mulheres em uma unidade de saúde da família no município de João Pessoa/PB/Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, composto por uma população de 860 mulheres, finalizando-se com uma amostra de 86, investigadas aleatoriamente, utilizando, a princípio, o critério de inclusão. Procedeu-se à análise dos dados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial, aplicando-se o Teste de Qui-quadrado (X 2 ). Verificou-se que 63% das entrevistadas informaram já ter sido vítimas de violência. Quanto ao agressor, em 39% delas era o próprio companheiro da vítima. Dentre os tipos de violência, em 46% sobreveio a psicológica. No tocante à relação entre as variáveis, verificou-se significância estatística para escolaridade das mulheres com p<0,05. Diante desses resultados, torna-se clara a necessidade dos serviços de saúde estabelecerem um atendimento interdisciplinar como forma de suprir carências e promover o acesso das mulheres vitimizadas aos serviços de proteção contra violência doméstica.Descritores: Violência; Saúde da Família; Violência Doméstica. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of domestic violence among women followed at a family health unit in the municipality of João Pessoa (Pernambuco, Brazil). This quantitative study was performed with a population of 860women. The sample consisted of 86 women, who were randomly surveyed, using, at first, inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics, applying the Chi-Square Test (X 2 ). It was verified that 63% of the interviewees informed having suffered domestic violence. As for the assailants, 39% were the women's own partner. Regarding the types of violence, 46% were psychological. In terms of the relationship between variables, statistical significance was found for women's educational level with p<0.05. Results show there is a need for health care services to establish interdisciplinary care as a way to meet the needs of women victims of domestic violence and promote accessibility to protection services.Descriptors: Violence; Family Health; Domestic Violence. RESUMENSe objetivó investigar la ocurrencia de violencia doméstica entre mujeres en una unidad de salud de la familia de João Pessoa-PB-Brasil. Estudio cuantitativo, sobre población de 860 mujeres, acabándose con 86, investigadas aleatoriamente, utilizándose al principio el criterio de inclusión. Se procedió al análisis e datos mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, aplicándose test de Chi-cuadrado (X 2 ). Se verificó que 63% de las entrevistadas informaron haber sido víctimas de violencia. Respecto al agresor, en el 39% era el propio compañero. Entre los tipos de violencia, en 46% de los casos existió previamente violencia psicológica. Respecto a la relación entre variables, se verificó significatividad estadística en escolarización de las mujeres con p<0,05. Ante esos resultados, resulta clara la necesidad de que los servicios de salud establezcan ate...
This surveillance study showed concerning levels of HIV drug resistance in Argentina, especially to NNRTIs. Due to this finding, Argentina's Ministry of Health guidelines will change, recommending performing a resistance test for everyone before starting ART. If this is taken up properly, it also might function as a continuing surveillance tool.
RESUMO:Neste estudo objetivou-se investigar a contribuição da Terapia Comunitária no processo saúde-doença dos usuários, segundo a ótica dos profissionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, cuja amostra foi composta por três profissionais, entre eles, um de enfermagem. O material empírico foi produzido por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisado segundo Bardin, emergindo THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY THERAPY IN THE HEALTH-SICKNESS PROCESSAbstract: This study aimed to investigate the contribution of community therapy in the health-sickness process of the service users, from the point of view of the health professionals. It is an exploratory-descriptive study, whose research sample was made up of three health professionals including one nurse. The empirical material was produced via a semi-structured interview and was analysed by Bardin's analysis, with the following categories emerging: Community Therapy in the health-sickness process: Therapy as a space for talking and listening: Difficulties in the implementation of the therapy: Contributions of Community Therapy for psychotropic drug users: and Community Therapy as a synonym for holistic treatment. It was ascertained that by utilizing attentive speaking and listening in a Community Therapy setting, health professionals can find evidence of and prevent psychiatric suffering. KEYWORDS: Mental health; Therapy; Nursing in community health. LA CONTRIBUCIÓN DE LA TERAPIA COMUNITARIA EN EL PROCESO SALUD-ENFERMEDAD RESUMEN:En este estudio, el objetivo fue investigar la contribución de la Terapia Comunitaria en el proceso salud-enfermedad de los usuarios, de acuerdo a la óptica de los profesionales. Es una investigación exploratorio-descriptiva, cuya muestra se compone de tres profesionales, entre ellos, uno de enfermería. El material empírico fue producido por medio de entrevista semiestructurada y analizado según Bardin, resultando en las siguientes categorías: Terapia comunitaria en el proceso salud-enfermedad; Terapia como espacio de habla y escucha; Dificultades para implementación de la terapia; Contribuciones de la terapia comunitaria para el usuario de psicotrópico; Terapia comunitaria como sinónimo de asistencia holística. Se ha constatado que, por medio del habla y de la escucha atenta, posibilitados por la Terapia Comunitaria, los profesionales logran evidenciar y prevenir el sufrimiento psíquico. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Salud mental; Terapia; Enfermería en salud comunitaria.Cogitare Enferm. 2011 Out/Dez; 16(4):682-8
This is an interpretative and comprehensive study that aimed to investigate ways of coping used by patients with phobic-anxious disorders, attended at the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial I, of the municipality of Queimadas, state of Paraíba, Brazil, in the period from October to December 2010. The empirical data were obtained through interviews and subjected to content analysis. From this material were extracted the main themes that formed the thematic category called CAPS I as a space to expression of subjectivity, and the thematic axis: Recognition of the illness; Loneliness and isolation; and Family as the primary point of support. The results showed that, while adhering to treatment, users began to recover their self-esteem, strengthen bonds and to deal with the bio psychosocial symptoms. We emphasize the importance of the affective dimension in the encounter between professionals, patients and families. It can be concluded that the humanized practice ensures and stimulates the integration between the work processes and the users' life projects.
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