We propose the Hyper-Kamiokande (Hyper-K) detector as a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector. It will serve as a far detector of a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment envisioned for the upgraded J-PARC, and as a detector capable of observing -far beyond the sensitivity of the Super-Kamiokande (Super-K) detector -proton decays, atmospheric neutrinos, and neutrinos from astronomical origins. The baseline design of Hyper-K is based on the highly successful Super-K, taking full advantage of a well-proven technology.Hyper-K consists of two cylindrical tanks lying side-by-side, the outer dimensions of each tank being 48 (W) × 54 (H) × 250 (L) m 3 . The total (fiducial) mass of the detector is 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, which is about 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-K. A proposed location for Hyper-K is about 8 km south of Super-K (and 295 km away from J-PARC) at an underground depth of 1,750 meters water equivalent (m.w.e.). The inner detector region of the Hyper-K detector is viewed by 99,000 20-inch PMTs, corresponding to the PMT density of 20% photo-cathode coverage (one half of that of Super-K).Hyper-K presents unprecedented potential for precision measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters and discovery reach for CP violation in the lepton sector. With a total exposure of 5 years (one year being equal to 10 7 sec) to a 2.5-degree off-axis neutrino beam produced by the 1.66 MW J-PARC proton synchrotron, it is expected that the CP phase δ can be determined to better than 18 degrees for all possible values of δ and CP violation can be established with a statistical significance of 3σ for 74% of the δ parameter space if sin 2 2θ 13 > 0.03 and the mass hierarchy is known. If sin 2 2θ 13 is as large as 0.1 the mass hierarchy can be determined with more than 3σ statistical significance for 46% of the δ parameter space. In addition, a high statistics data sample of atmospheric neutrinos will allow us to extract the information on the mass hierarchy and the octant of θ 23 . With a full 10 year duration of data taking, the significance for the mass hierarchy determination is expected to reach 3σ or greater if sin 2 θ 23 > 0.4.Hyper-K can extend the sensitivity to nucleon decays beyond what was achieved by Super-K by an order of magnitude or more. The sensitivities to the partial lifetime of protons for the decay modes of p → e + π 0 and p → νK + are expected to exceed 1 × 10 35 years and 2 × 10 34 years, respectively. This is the only known, realistic detector option capable of reaching such a sensitivity for the p → e + π 0 mode.The scope of studies at Hyper-K also covers high precision measurements of solar neutrinos, observation of both supernova burst neutrinos and supernova relic neutrinos, dark matter searches, and possible detection of solar flare neutrinos. The prospects for neutrino geophysics using Hyper-K are also mentioned.
and comprise 7.482 × 10 20 protons on target in neutrino mode, which yielded in the far detector 32 e-like and 135 μ-like events, and 7.471 × 10 20 protons on target in antineutrino mode, which yielded 4 e-like and 66 μ-like events. Reactor measurements of sin 2 2θ 13 have been used as an additional constraint. The one-dimensional confidence interval at 90% for the phase δ CP spans the range (−3.13, −0.39) for normal mass ordering. The CP conservation hypothesis (δ CP ¼ 0, π) is excluded at 90% C.L.
A new Super-Kamiokande (SK) search for Supernova Relic Neutrinos (SRNs) was conducted using 2853 live days of data. Sensitivity is now greatly improved compared to the 2003 SK result, which placed a flux limit near many theoretical predictions. This more detailed analysis includes a variety of improvements such as increased efficiency, a lower energy threshold, and an expanded data set. New combined upper limits on SRN flux are between 2.8 and 3.0νe cm −2 s −1 > 16 MeV total positron energy (17.3 MeV Eν).
The results of the third phase of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino measurement are presented and compared to the first and second phase results. With improved detector calibrations, a full detector simulation, and improved analysis methods, the systematic uncertainty on the total neutrino flux is estimated to be ±2.1%, which is about two thirds of the systematic uncertainty for the first phase of Super-Kamiokande. The observed 8 B solar flux in the 5.0 to 20 MeV total electron energy region is 2.32± 0.04 (stat.) ± 0.05 (sys.) ×10 6 cm −2 sec −1 under the assumption of pure electron-flavor content, in agreement with previous measurements. A combined oscillation analysis 2 is carried out using SK-I, II, and III data, and the results are also combined with the results of other solar neutrino experiments. The best-fit oscillation parameters are obtained to be sin 2 θ12 = 0.30 by adding KamLAND result. In a three-flavor analysis combining all solar neutrino experiments, the upper limit of sin 2 θ13 is 0.060 at 95% C.L.. After combination with KamLAND results, the upper limit of sin 2 θ13 is found to be 0.059 at 95% C.L..
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