ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes
toward interprofessional learning among first year medical, nursing, and
physician associate students at an American university at the start of their
training.
MethodsFirst year medical (n=101), nursing (n=81), and physician
associate (n=35) students were invited to complete an anonymous online survey
which included items related to demographic information and the Readiness for
Interprofessional Learning Scale. Scores were compared by the general linear
model and Duncan’s multiple range test while controlling for demographic differences.
ResultsAll three groups scored in the high range, indicating
readiness for shared learning. Female students, those with advanced degrees,
and those with healthcare experience prior to enrolment in health professional
school had significantly higher scores than their counterparts. After
controlling for differences in demographic factors, nursing students scored
significantly higher than physician associate and medical students (F
(2,162) = 6.22, 0.0025).
ConclusionsHealth professions students demonstrated readiness for
interprofessional learning early in their academic programs, however important
differences in baseline readiness emerged. These findings suggest that
educators consider baseline attitudes of students when designing interprofessional
education curricula, and use caution when extrapolating data from other
geographies or cultures.
The quality of hospital discharge summaries improved following the implementation of a novel, structured program to teach chart documentation skills. Ongoing improvement was seen 1 and 2 years into the program, suggesting that continuing instruction in those skills was beneficial.
Efforts to improve interprofessional education (IPE) are informed by attitudes of health professional students, yet there are limited US data on student characteristics and experiences associated with positive attitudes towards IPE. A cohort of US medical, nursing, and physician associate students was surveyed in their first and third years, using the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale and Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale. Information was also collected on demographics and experiences during training. Health professional students differed in their attitudes towards IPE; characteristics associated with having more positive attitudes at both time points included being a nursing student, female, older, and having more previous healthcare experience. Students who participated in interprofessional extracurricular activities (particularly patient-based activities) during training reported more positive attitudes in the third year than those who did not participate in such activities. Based on these findings, schools may consider how student characteristics and participation in interprofessional extracurricular activities can affect attitudes regarding IPE. Building on the positive elements of this interprofessional extracurricular experience, schools may also want to consider service-learning models of IPE where students work together on shared goals.
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