Purpose -This paper aims to increase the understanding of social and technical factors contributing to successful supplier-retailer collaboration. The objective is to identify the necessary supply chain architecture for supplier-retailer collaboration, and demonstrate how it influences supply chain performance. Design/methodology/approach -Five pairs of suppliers and retailers in Taiwan were studied with each pair serving as a unit of analysis. In each case, data pertaining to eight relationship variables critical to collaboration between supplier and retailer were collected and analyzed. A comprehensive supplier-retailer relationship model is developed with five specific research positions: supplier-retailer business relationship (interdependence, intensity, trust) affects long-term orientation; supplier-retailer business relationship affects supply chain architecture (information sharing, inventory system, information technology capabilities, coordination structure); long-term orientation affects supply chain architecture; supply chain architecture affects the level of supplier-retailer collaboration; and supplier-retailer collaboration enhances supplier-retailer performance. Findings -Overall, with the exception of duration, all variables are found to be critical to supplier-retailer collaboration. It is the intensity, as opposed to the duration, of the relationship that influences the retailer-supplier relationship. Originality/value -The proposed model demonstrates how eight critical social and technical variables are directly and/or indirectly related. This knowledge will enable the management of supplier-retailer networks to produce better supply chain collaboration and performance.
Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) describe actions in which employees are willing to go above and beyond their prescribed role requirements. Theory suggests and recent research supports the notion that these behaviors are correlated with indicators of organizational effectiveness. Studies have yet to explore whether relationships between OCB and organizational effectiveness are generalizable to non‐United States samples. The present study examined relationships between OCB and indicators of organizational effectiveness—employee‐level customer‐service behavior; and unit‐level measures of profit, efficiency, and customer perceptions of service quality—for bank branches in Taiwan. The results suggest significant relationships between OCB and a number of the indicators of effectiveness. Implications and limitations of these results are discussed.
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