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In order to solve the problem of low contrast and fuzzy detail in infrared image, we propose an infrared image enhancement method based on multi-scale and adaptive bi-interval histogram equalization with details. The whole image enhancement method mainly consists of four parts: details enhancement, contrast stretch, edge enhancement and reconstruction of enhancement images. Firstly, the multi-scale convolution is used to enhance the details of image; Secondly, taking maximize the variance between classes and minimize the variance as fitness function and solved the threshold of the infrared image by genetic algorithm, then dividing the infrared image into two sub-intervals according to the threshold. After that, the bi-interval histogram equalization with details is applied to enhance the global contrast, at the same time, using the mean square deviation and average gray equalization to improve the brightness of the image. Finally, the enhanced image by adaptive bi-interval histogram equalization with details and the image processed by adaptive limited Laplace operator are fused by linear weighting to reconstruct the final enhancement image. The experimental results show that the proposed method can outperform state-of-the-art ones in both qualitative and quantitative comparisons.

Low-illumination images exhibit low brightness, blurry details, and color casts, which present us an unnatural visual experience and further have a negative effect on other visual applications. Data-driven approaches show tremendous potential for lighting up the image brightness while preserving its visual naturalness. However, these methods introduce hand-crafted holes and noise enlargement or over/under enhancement and color deviation. For mitigating these challenging issues, this paper presents a frequency division and multiscale learning network named FDMLNet, including two subnets, DetNet and StruNet. This design first applies the guided filter to separate the high and low frequencies of authentic images, then DetNet and StruNet are, respectively, developed to process them, to fully explore their information at different frequencies. In StruNet, a feasible feature extraction module (FFEM), grouped by multiscale learning block (MSL) and a dual-branch channel attention mechanism (DCAM), is injected to promote its multiscale representation ability. In addition, three FFEMs are connected in a new dense connectivity meant to utilize multilevel features. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on public benchmarks demonstrate that our FDMLNet outperforms state-of-the-art approaches benefiting from its stronger multiscale feature expression and extraction ability.

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Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain abundant spectral and spatial information, enabling the accurate classification of ground objects. However, many existing machine learning methods have poor performance, and some existing CNN-based methods require high computational power, which considerably limits their real-world applications. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose an alternative HSI classification method based on the stacked contractive autoencoder (SCAE) and adaptive spectral-spatial information to improve the accuracy of HSI classification. Specifically, the non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) with the guided filtering (NG) enhances spatial structure information. Subsequently, we present an adaptive spatial information extraction method to extract the spatial information of pixels. Furthermore, we propose an HSI classification network, called SCAE-LR, for feature extraction and classification. The SCAE is implemented to extract the adaptive spectral-spatial feature, and a logistic regression (LR) layer is employed for classification. Extensive experiments on the Indian Pines data set and the Pavia University data set demonstrate the superior performance of our method.