No abstract

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), allowing third parties to download articles and share them with others, provided the original work is properly cited, not changed in any way, distributed under the same license, and used for noncommercial purposes only.

No abstract

The field of Urology is no stranger to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, with prior applications in urological cancer management [1,2]. Smart conversational agents ('chatbots') are one such example of AI technology and have been shown to be a convenient and powerful tool for providing patients with medical information [3], and addressing their concerns postoperatively [4,5].

No abstract