This article addresses the various properties and different methods of estimation of the unknown parameters of Gompertz distribution. Although, our main focus is on estimation from both frequentist and Bayesian point of view, yet, various mathematical and statistical properties of the Gompertz distribution (such as quantiles, moments, moment generating function, hazard rate, mean residual lifetime, mean past lifetime, stochasic ordering, stressstrength parameter, various entropies, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves and order statistics) are derived. We briefly describe different frequentist approaches, namely, maximum likelihood estimators, moments estimators, pseudo-moments estimators, modified moments estimators, L-moment estimators, percentile based estimators, least squares and weighted least squares estimators, maximum product of spacings estimators, minimum spacing
RESUMOConsiderando a importância sócio-econômica da região de Presidente Prudente, este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a precipitação pluvial máxima esperada para diferentes níveis de probabilidade e verificar o grau de ajuste dos dados ao modelo Gumbel, com as estimativas dos parâmetros obtidas pelo método de máxima verossimilhança. Pelos resultados, o teste de Kolmogorov-Sminorv (K-S) mostrou que a distribuição Gumbel testada se ajustou com p-valor maior que 0.28 para todos os períodos de tempo considerados, comprovando que a distribuição Gumbel apresenta um bom ajustamento aos dados observados para representar as precipitações pluviais máximas. As estimativas de precipitação obtidas pelo método de máxima verossimilhança são consistentes, conseguindo reproduzir com bastante fidelidade o regime de chuvas da região de Presidente Prudente. Assim, o conhecimento da distribuição da precipitação pluvial máxima mensal e das estimativas das precipitações diárias máximas esperadas, possibilita um planejamento estratégico melhor, minimizando assim o risco de ocorrência de perdas econômicas para essa região. Palavras-Chave: Precipitação máxima, estimador de máxima verossimilhança, distribuição Gumbel, intervalo de confiança.
ABSTRACT: STUDY OF THE MAXIMUM ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IN PRESIDENTE PRUDENTEConsidering the socioeconomic importance of Presidente Prudente area, this study aimed at to estimate the maximum pluvial precipitation expected for different levels of probability and to check the fitting degree of the data to the Gumbel model, with the parameter estimation obtained by the maximum likelihood approach. The Kolmogorov-Sminorv (K-S) test showed that the Gumbel distribution has fitted with p-value larger than 0.28 for all of the time periods considered, showing that the Gumbel distribution presents a good fitting to the observed data representing the maximum pluvial precipitations values. The precipitation estimates obtained by the maximum likelihood approach are consistent allowing to reproduce with plenty reliability the rainfall regime for Presidente Prudente region. Therefore, the knowledge of the monthly maximum pluvial precipitation distribution and the expected maximum daily precipitation estimates permits a better strategic planning thus minimizing the risk of economical losses for this region.
The Generalized gamma (GG) distribution plays an important role in statistical analysis. For this distribution, we derive non-informative priors using formal rules, such as Jeffreys prior, maximal data information prior and reference priors. We have shown that these most popular formal rules with natural ordering of parameters, lead to priors with improper posteriors. This problem is overcome by considering a prior averaging approach discussed in Berger et al. [Overall objective priors. Bayesian Analysis. 2015;10(1):189-221]. The obtained hybrid Jeffreys-reference prior is invariant under one-to-one transformations and yields a proper posterior distribution. We obtained good frequentist properties of the proposed prior using a detailed simulation study. Finally, an analysis of the maximum annual discharge of the river Rhine at Lobith is presented.
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