A kinetic mechanism for the chain decomposition of formaldehyde consistent with recent theoretical and experimental results is presented. This includes new calculations and measurements of the rate constant for the abstraction reactionThe calculation uses a multi-reference configuration interaction wavefunction to construct the potential energy surface which is used in a tunnelingcorrected TST calculation of the rate constant. The rate constant for the bond fission C H 2 0 + M -HCO + H + M at high temperatures was determined by an RRKM extrapolation of direct low temperature measurements. This mechanism has been successfully tested against laser-schlieren measurements covering the temperature range 2200-3200 K. These measurements are insensitive to all but the above two reactions and they confirm the large, non-Arrhenius rate for the abstraction reaction derived here from theory. Modeling of previous experiments using IR emission, ARAS, and CO laser absorption with this mechanism is quite satisfactory. The branching ratio of the rate of the faster molecular dissociation (CH20 + (M) -C O + Hz + (M)), to that of the bond fission reaction, was estimated to be no more than 2 or 3 over 2000 to 3000 K. Such a ratio is consistent with one recent theoretical estimate and most of the experimental observations.

A large-scale synthesis of denagliptin tosylate has been developed. The efficiency of the synthesis has been improved from the initially scaled route by changing the order of steps (performing a dehydration at a late stage). The key step of the synthesis is a single-step peptide coupling/dehydration, mediated by n-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride. The challenges of developing this synthesis into a robust and practical manufacturing route are described.

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