O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a utilização dos Sistemas de Informação em Saúde para a construção da sala de situação na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada por meio de busca de artigos na íntegra, nas bases de dados BDENF, Lilacs, Medline, SciELO, PubMed e Cochrane. Foram analisados sete artigos, os quais foram apresentados em três categorias. Os sistemas de informação apoiam a sala de situação na coleta, no processamento e na divulgação de resultados, na análise e na comparação de indicadores, no planejamento, na gestão e na avaliação em saúde. Por fim, percebeu-se que os sistemas de informação contribuem para a construção da sala de situação subsidiando a atuação da gestão local na formação de indicadores de saúde e na implementação de ações.
Introduction: Several viruses, including CoVs, can affect the nervous system, causing neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms. Because this is an unknown disease widely spread, there are few studies that deal with the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 on the nervous system. Objective: To describe the relationship between neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms and SARS-Cov-2 virus infection. Methods: integrative review conducted in the Pubmed Portal, Virtual Health Library, Cochrane and the academic researcher Science Direct. The works were analyzed qualitatively, with the narrative description divided into four thematic categories. Results: 1024 studies were found and 48 studies selected to compose this integrative review. There is a pathophysiological relationship of SARS-Cov-2 infection and the involvement of the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System through different pathways and mechanisms. Conclusion: Monitoring patients during and after COVID-19 can minimize the neuropsychiatric sequelae resulting from this disease, especially in elderly patients with comorbidities.
The production of digital content has gained increasing relevance in Brazil and worldwide and nurses have stood out in this scenario, especially within the social network Instagram®. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze and present the general content produced by nurses on the Instagram® social network. This is a qualitative study of direct observation in the Instagram® application of nurses' profiles, carried out in October 2021. With the strategies and search engines, 105 nurses' profiles resulted. After prior analysis and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 25 profiles. Among the main findings, 60% of the profiles analyzed had less than 10,000 followers and 36% had as their main scope the sharing of routines and study tips for nurses taking public exams and other course students’ area. Furthermore, 12% sought to share political content about the inclusion of nursing in political debates and valuing the profession. Therefore, Public profiles of nurses on Instagram® are used for a variety of professional purposes, all of them with great relevance for the propagation of content in the field of Nursing. Most of these profiles produce content for their own professional category. It is important that professional nurses can occupy these spaces of social media also to further provide the general population with health knowledge based on scientific evidence.
Objective: to analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of hypothermia in patients on hemodialysis. Methods: a diagnostic accuracy study was assembled within a cross-sectional study with 124 patients from two dialysis centers. A latent class model was used for data analysis. Results: the nursing diagnosis hypothermia was present in 13 (10.48%) study participants. The most prevalent defining characteristics were hypoxia (100%), decrease in blood glucose level (83.1%), hypertension (65.3%), piloerection (45.2%), and skin cool to touch (41.1%). The defining characteristics acrocyanosis (99.96%) and cyanotic nail beds (99.98%) had a high sensitivity. Acrocyanosis (91.8%), skin cool to touch (64.8%), and peripheral vasoconstriction (91.8%) had high specificity. Conclusion: specific and sensitive indicators of hypothermia work as good clinical indicators for confirming this diagnosis in patients on hemodialysis. The study findings can assist nurses in their clinical reasoning for a correct inference of hypothermia.
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