New Jefferson Lab data are presented on the nuclear dependence of the inclusive cross section from (2)H, (3)He, (4)He, (9)Be and (12)C for 0.3 < x < 0.9, Q(2) approximately 3-6 GeV(2). These data represent the first measurement of the EMC effect for (3)He at large x and a significant improvement for (4)He. The data do not support previous A-dependent or density-dependent fits to the EMC effect and suggest that the nuclear dependence of the quark distributions may depend on the local nuclear environment.
Data obtained by the associated production of A hypernuclei through the (n + ,K + ) reaction are presented for a wide range of mass numbers. The special features which make this reaction useful are pointed out. The reaction is shown to be an excellent probe of A single-particle states, as demonstrated by the excitation of deeply bound states which are interpreted as the weak coupling of a A to neutronhole states of the core. The A binding energies and ground-state production cross sections for JvBe, 'AC, '&>, 2 2Si, ^Ca, 5 A V, and ^Y are presented.
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