Major complications occurred in 35% of 3-column osteotomies and at similar rates for both PSO (38%) and VCR (22%) procedures. The presence of a major complication did not affect the ultimate clinical outcomes at 2 years or more.
D’Amico et al. show that Dkk1 exerts immune-suppressive effects by directly targeting β-catenin in murine and human MDSCs and promoting their activation in cancer.
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