We report the beam energy ( √ sNN = 7.7 -200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M ), standard deviation (σ), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 < pT < 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram.
We give a detailed description of the measurement of the W boson mass, MW , performed on an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb −1 , which is based on similar techniques as used for our previous measurement done on an independent data set of 1 fb −1 of data. The data were collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This data set yields 1.68 × 10 6 W → eν candidate events. We measure the mass using the transverse mass, electron transverse momentum, and missing transverse energy distributions. The MW measurements using the transverse mass and the electron transverse momentum distributions are the most precise of these three and are combined to give MW = 80.367 ± 0.013 (stat) ± 0.022 (syst) GeV = 80.367 ± 0.026 GeV. When combined with our earlier measurement on 1 fb −1 of data, we obtain MW = 80.375 ± 0.023 GeV.
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