The aim of this study was to find out the potential of agricultural and food industry wastes as the constituents of pig feed to improve pigs’ performance and to reduce the feeding cost. This study was conducted at Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The agricultural and food industry wastes were collected from two traditional market, and four small-scale food industries. All materials used as feed were proximately analyzed to determine their nutritional values. Average daily gain, feed consumption and feed coversion ratio were taken to determine the pigs performance. Feed cost using local market prices was estimated in knowing the ability of agricultural and food industry wastes to substitutes commercial feed. The result of this research indicates that the use of agricultural and food industries wastes as an alternative components of pigs’ feed to substitute the commercial feed do not reduce the pigs’ performance and production. Among three feeds that use of agricultural and food industry wastes, feed with the combination of 75% waste and 25% commercial feed had the best feed conversion ratio, namely 2.36. On the other hand, a mixture of 25% wastes and 75% commercial feed was the most economic one, and able to reduce the feeding cost of grower pig up to 48.00%.Key words: agricultural waste, food industry wastes, grower period, pig, feed
ABSTRAKPotensi hijauan sangat menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan suatu usaha peternakan ruminansia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kelimpahan spesies dan produksi bahan kering hijauan pakan kelinci. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan di Distrik Paniai Timur dan Distrik Tigi Kabupaten Paniai, analisis bahan kering di laboratorium nutrisi dan makanan ternak FPPK UNIPA Manokwari, menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survey dan observasi lapangan. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat 5 spesies rumput, 5 spesies hijauan non pakan dan 4 jenis tanaman pertanian yang dikonsumsi oleh kelinci dengan produksi hijauan segar sebesar 4600 gram/m 2 . Produksi bahan kering sebesar 5630,71 gram/m 2 dan persentase bahan kering sebesar 23,56%, sedangkan spesies legume tidak ditemukan. Kata kunci: kelimpahan spesies, bahan kering, pakan kelinci ABSTRACTThe potential forage largely determines the success of the development of a ruminants farm. This study aims to find out how much abundance and production of dry matter forage of rabbits. The study was conducted for one month in the District of East Paniai and Tigi in Paniai Regency, analysis of dry matter at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed FPPK UNIPA Manokwari, using descriptive method with survey techniques and field observations. This study shows that there are five species of grasses, 5 species of non forage and 4 types of food crops which is consumed by the rabbit with fresh forage production is 4600 gram/ m 2 . Dry matter production of 5630.71 gram/m 2 and dry matter percentage of 23.56%., while the legume species was not found.
The purpose of this study was to know the potential of agricultural waste production and its benefits as animals feed in Manokwari. Data was collected from oil palm and rice areas, 2 traditional markets and 3 food industries in Manokwari Regency. The data collected consisted of data on the daily potential of each waste, the nutritional content of each waste and its benefits as a determinant component of the cost of pig and goat feeds. The results showed that the three most commonly found agricultural wastes were rice straw, oil palm frond, and rice bran with production of 104,876.71, 42,147.95, 11586.60 kg/day, respectively, while food industry waste, namely tofu pulp, fish waste and banana peel with production of 2400, 1000, 127.50 kg/day respectively. The crude protein content of agricultural waste varied from 2.2-15.8%, while food industry waste varied from 0.97 to 31.2%. The use of agricultural and the food industry wastes as a grower period pig feed provided the margin profit per kg of live weight was IDR 39,618.83, while the grower kacang goat was 4,127.53. Based on this study it was concluded that agricultural and food industry wastes were potentially economically as pigs and goats feeds in Manokwari.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik morfometri dan pola warna tubuh kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) di Kabupaten Deiyai Papua. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 1 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Hasil analisis statistik bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik morfometri ternak kelinci pada Distrik Tigi Timur dan Distrik Tigi Barat. Ukuran tubuh kelinci di Distrik Tigi Timur lebih berat dibandingkan dengan Distrik Tigi Barat. Pola warna bulu kelinci di Distrik Tigi Timur lebih bervariasi dibandingkan Tigi Barat. Pada kedua lokasi penelitian seluruh kelinci memiliki bulu yang tebal.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.