The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva). The initial configuration and expected performance of the detector and associated systems, as established by test beam measurements and simulation studies, is described.
The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV in 2012 is presented. The evaluation of the luminosity scale is performed using several luminometers, and comparisons between these luminosity detectors are made to assess the accuracy, consistency and long-term stability of the results. A luminosity uncertainty of δL/L = ±1.9% is obtained for the 22.7 fb −1 of pp collision data delivered to ATLAS at √ s = 8 TeV in 2012.
A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy ffiffi ffi s p ¼ 7 TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges j j < 1:37 and 1:52 j j < 1:81 in the transverse energy range 15 E T < 100 GeV. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 880 nb À1 , collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Photon candidates are identified by combining information from the calorimeters and from the inner tracker. Residual background in the selected sample is estimated from data based on the observed distribution of the transverse isolation energy in a narrow cone around the photon candidate. The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.
A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (tt) in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron e or muon µ) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton (ee, µµ or eµ) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb −1 , 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-tt Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driven methods and determined to be 12.2 ± 3.9 events and 2.5 ± 0.6 events, respectively. The kinematic properties of the selected events are consistent with SM tt production. The inclusive top quark pair production cross-section is measured to bewhere the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The measurement agrees with perturbative QCD calculations.
First measurements of the W → ν and Z/γ * → ( = e, µ) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at √ s = 7 TeV are presented using data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results are based on 2250 W → ν and 179 Z/γ * → candidate events selected from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 320 nb −1 . The measured total W and Z/γ * -boson production cross sections times the respective leptonic branching ratios for the combined electron and muon channels are σ tot W · BR(W → ν) = 9.96 ± 0.23(stat) ± 0.50(syst) ± 1.10(lumi) nb and σ tot Z/γ * · BR(Z/γ * → ) = 0.82 ± 0.06 (stat) ± 0.05 (syst) ± 0.09 (lumi) nb (within the invariant mass window 66 < m < 116 GeV). The W/Z cross-section ratio is measured to be 11.7 ± 0.9(stat) ± 0.4(syst). In addition, measurements of the W + and W − production cross sections and of the lepton charge asymmetry are reported. Theoretical predictions based on NNLO QCD calculations are found to agree with the measurements.
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