Soil being considered as a resource at anyone's disposal in quantities at its discretion, so there is currently no interest from economicagents to recover and use it efficiently. At the global level, both law and NGOs increasingly require ongoing land use monitoring for thepurpose of soil conservation, requiring studies, field and laboratory investigations, prevention, prevention and control projects, methods and techniques. The paper will focus on the analysis of chemical parameters and pollutants (pH, humus, SB, T, total content ofN. P, K, Ca, Mg, total Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, sulphites, nitrites, pesticides, complex hydrocarbons), the concentration of heavy metals(Cd, Hg, Zn, Pb) of the objectives in the Rovinari basin.