-Common European tree species (oak, ash, beech, birch, lime and spruce) planted in adjacent stands on six sites were compared in terms of macronutrient concentrations in foliar and stem wood (including bark) biomass. The nutrient concentrations in both biomass compartments were much more dependent on species than on site although soil conditions differed between the sites. Differences between species regarding stem wood nutrient concentrations only partly corresponded to the differences in species foliage. The concentrations in spruce were considerably lower than in deciduous species, except P in foliage, and Ca in both stem wood and foliar biomass. Differences were also observed between the deciduous species both regarding foliar and stem wood nutrient concentrations. The differences should be considered when modelling nutrient circulation in forest stands and when evaluating the long-term sustainability of forest management. nutrient / hardwood / Norway spruce / stemwood / foliage Résumé -Éléments minéraux dans le tronc et le feuillage : une étude comparative de six essences tempérées plantées sur les mêmes sites. Les essences européennes communes (chêne, frêne, hêtre, bouleau, tilleul et épicéa commun) plantées dans des parcelles adjacentes sur six sites ont été comparées en termes de concentrations en macro-éléments minéraux dans la biomasse foliaire et dans le tronc (écorce y compris). Ces concentrations dépendaient plus de l'espèce que du site, bien que les conditions de sol étaient différentes entre les sites. Les différences entre les espèces observées dans le bois de tige ne correspondaient que partiellement à celles observées dans le feuillage. L'épicéa commun était plus pauvre en éléments minéraux que les feuillus excepté concernant le P dans le feuillage, et le Ca dans le tronc ainsi que dans la biomasse foliaire. Des différences de concentrations minérales ont également été observées entre les espèces de feuillus dans le bois ainsi que dans le feuillage. Ces différences devraient être considérées pour la modélisation de la circulation des éléments minéraux dans les peuplements forestiers et dans l'évaluation des aménagements forestiers dans le cadre d'une gestion durable. nutriment / feuillu / épicéa commun / bois de tige / feuillage e
Micronutrient concentrations in foliage and stemwood (including bark) of six European tree species (Betula pendula Roth., Quercus robur L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Fagus sylvatica L., Tilia cordata Mill. and Picea abies (L.) Karst.) planted on the same type of soil at six sites in three different countries were studied. Micronutrient concentrations in foliage were considerably higher than in stemwood for all elements and species studied, except for Fe in spruce. Interspecies comparisons revealed significant differences in concentrations both in foliar and stemwood biomass, as well as in stemwood:foliage nutrient ratios. Lime foliage showed a considerably higher concentration of B than all other species, while the stemwood concentration of this element was highest in ash. Mn concentration in both foliar and stemwood biomass of ash was extremely low compared with concentrations in other species. Birch stemwood showed nearly double the level of Zn in other species at all sites. Zn concentrations in the birch foliage were also higher than in other species, with the exception of the Lithuanian sites, which showed lower EDTA-extractable Zn concentrations in the soils. The concentration of Cu was lowest in spruce foliage, while Cu concentrations in stemwood were similar in all species. It was concluded that species-related differences in microelement nutrition must be taken into account when evaluating the nutrient status of common European forest tree species, and when using them as bio-indicators of the effects of environmental pollution.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.