<p><em>This study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, financial distress, earnings management, and capital intensity on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderating. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial sector and chemical goods, the consumer goods industry sector, and other goods industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period as many as 32 companies. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling </em><em>method </em><em>and analyze using panel data multiple regression method. The results showed that transfer pricing, financial distress, earnings management, and sales growth have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Thin capitalization has a positive effect on tax </em><em>avoidance</em><em>, while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth as a moderator is able to strengthen the negative influence of transfer pricing and financial distress and the positive influence of thin capitalization and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Sales growth weakens the negative effect of earnings management on tax avoidance</em></p>

The objective of this study is to examine the usefulness of the financial ratios at individual and construct levels in predicting earning growth for one year ahead. To predict the earning growth, there are 15 financial ratios categorized into four constructs. This study used data taken from financial statements for three years (1999 2001) from 76 companies listed on Jakarta Stock Exchange.To examine the usefulness of financial ratios in order to predict earning growth, this study uses multiple regression analysis and Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). The multiple regression analysis is used to test the usefulness of the financial ratios at individual level while the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) is used to test at the construct level to predict earning growth. The colleting data techniques used are library research and documentation from the Jakarta Stock Exchange. After data collected, it will be calculated and tested with statistic test in order to get a result. The next step is to take hypothesis from the result earlier and make a conclusion as the last step.The result of this study shows that changes of financial ratios at construct level which is debt ratio is useful to predict earnings changes for one year ahead in 76 companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange, whereas financial ratios at individual level are found unuseful.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of corporate governance and financial characteristics on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The corporate governance variable uses the composition of the board and board committees, while the financial characteristics are proxied by the size of the company. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A total of 17 companies used in this study were selected with the provisions of being included in the SRIKEHATI Index ranking from 2016 to 2020 with a total data of 85 observations. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regression panel data. The results show that corporate governance as measured by the composition of the board has a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure, while the board committee has no significant effect on CSR disclosure even though the resulting coefficient is positive. The financial characteristics that are proxied through the size of the company also do not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, of the many proxies of corporate governance and financial characteristics, only 2 corporate governance variables and 1 variable are used to measure financial characteristics. The contribution of this research is that good governance through the role of the composition of the board of commissioners can improve the quality of CSR disclosure, so companies need to improve the composition of the board of commissioners in the company.

<p class="Style1"><em>This objective of the research is to analyze influence of Initial Return on global financial crisis period in the period 2006-2008, obtained from non-financial information and financial support for taken into consideration in decisions to invest in companies that do an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tests conducted on 45 companies that went public in the year 2006-2008 in the Indonesia stock exchange, the sample selection method sampling purposive. The main issues underlying this research is to determine the influence of company size, earnings per share, price earning ratio, the level of leverage, return on total assets, the percentage of old shareholders, auditor reputation and the reputation of underwriters, the initial period of return on the global financial crisis. The results showed that simultaneous testing of a significant effect between the independent variables both financial and non financial measures consist of the company, earnings per share, price earning ratio, the level of leverage, return on total assets, the percentage of old shareholders, auditor reputation, and underwriter's reputation with its dependent variable is initial return on the global financial crisis period of 2006-2008. While on a partial test of financial information variable earnings per share which is partially a significant effect on initial returns, and on non-financial information that affects a significant is auditor reputation ofthe initial return.</em></p>

<p class="Style1"><em>This research was aimed to know the financial's performance of state company (BUMN) before and after privatized, so that it could be known whether privatizes was the right solution to fix BUMN'S perfonnance. This observational data acquired from BUMN's corporate which was privatized upon year 2002 by Initial Public Offering's methods (IPO), the firms among those were PT. Kimia Farma Tbk. , PT. Indofarma Thk. , PT. Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam Tbk. , and PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Thk The sample on this research was the financial performance of BUMN's corporate which was privatized with time interval of three years (period) before and after privatizes. The financial performance measured by eight indicators, that amongst those: Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Investment (ROI), Cash Ratio, Collection Periods, Inventory Turn Over, Full scale Revaluation Turn Over, Equities Totaled ratio to Full Scale Revaluation. The analysis's method data that is utilized is one sample ofKolmogrov Smirnov, and Paired Samples Test. The results of the analysis found that BUMN's financial performance which privatized by <strong>IPO </strong>method was not made much progress, even some indicator of finance's performance decreased. It even bastioned by yielding hypothesizing examination that shows that there were not differentiate and poor relationship in finance's performance before and after privatized. However, privatizes is supposed to not only aims to close deficit RAPBN, but in long-term the managements of corporate performance shall get to show openness, independence, naturalness, and accountabilities to reach good corporate governance. Nevertheless, in world trade there are just a firm that have good performance will gets to pull investor candidate to imbed its capital</em></p>