We report on the first observation of microvolt-scale inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) dc voltage driven by an acoustic spin pumping (ASP) in a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator formed by a Al-ZnO-Al-YIG(1)-GGG-YIG(2)-Pt structure. When 2 mW power is applied to an Al-ZnO-Al transducer, the voltage VISHE ∼ 4 μV in the Pt film is observed as a result of resonant ASP from YIG(2) to Pt in the area ∼ 170 μm. The results of frequency and magnetic field mapping of VISHE(f,H) together with reflectivity of the resonator show an obvious agreement between the positions of the voltage maxima and BAW resonance frequencies fn(H) on the (f, H) plane. At the same time a significant asymmetry of the VISHE(fn(H)) value in reference to the magnetoelastic resonance (MER) line fMER(H) position is revealed, which is explained by asymmetry of the magnetoelastic waves dispersion law.
High overtone acoustic resonator with yttrium iron garnet/zinc oxide layered structure was theoretically considered, fabricated, and experimentally investigated. The theory of the resonator, containing an arbitrary number of magnetic and nonmagnetic dielectric/ferroelectric layers, placed in a transverse magnetic field is presented. The simulation shows the possibility to tune the resonant frequency in the range of ±1 MHz by magnetic field. This tuning is due to the resonance magnetoelastic interaction in the saturated ferrite film and the total phase shift of acoustic wave in the structure. The experiment proves the magnetic field influence on resonance frequencies and attenuation of transverse wave with polarization vector quasicollinear with the field direction. The tuning about 0.25 MHz near the acoustic resonant frequency 2 GHz was obtained in the field 260 Oe. This frequency is close to the ferromagnetic resonance frequency in ferrite film, corresponding to the field applied.
We report on the self-consisted semi-analytical theory of magnetoelastic excitation and electrical detection of spin waves and spin currents in hypersonic bulk acoustic waves resonator with ZnO-GGG-YIG/Pt layered structure. Electrical detection of acoustically driven spin waves occurs due to spin pumping from YIG to Pt and inverse spin Hall (ISHE) effect in Pt as well as due to electrical response of ZnO piezotransducer. The frequency-field dependences of the resonator frequencies and ISHE voltage UISHE are correlated with experimental ones observed previously.Their fitting allows to determine some magnetic and magnetoelastic parameters of YIG. The analysis of the YIG film thickness influence on UISHE gives the possibility to find the optimal thickness for maximal UISHE value.
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