The four LEP collaborations, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have searched for the neutral Higgs bosons which are predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The data of the four collaborations are statistically combined and examined for their consistency with the background hypothesis and with a possible Higgs boson signal. The combined LEP data show no significant excess of events which would indicate the production of Higgs bosons. The search results are used to set upper bounds on the cross-sections of various Higgs-like event topologies. The results are interpreted within the MSSM in a number of "benchmark" models, including CP-conserving and CP-violating scenarios. These interpretations lead in all cases to large exclusions in the MSSM parameter space. Absolute limits are set on the parameter tan β and, in some scenarios, on the masses of neutral Higgs bosons.
The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured the transverse spin azimuthal asymmetry of\ud
charged hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering using a 160 GeV μ+ beam and a\ud
transversely polarised NH3 target. The Sivers asymmetry of the proton has been extracted in the Bjorken\ud
x range 0.003 < x < 0.7. The new measurements have small statistical and systematic uncertainties of\ud
a few percent and confirm with considerably better accuracy the previous COMPASS measurement. The\ud
Sivers asymmetry is found to be compatible with zero for negative hadrons and positive for positive\ud
hadrons, a clear indication of a spin–orbit coupling of quarks in a transversely polarised proton. As\ud
compared to measurements at lower energy, a smaller Sivers asymmetry for positive hadrons is found\ud
in the region x > 0.03. The asymmetry is different from zero and positive also in the low x region,\ud
where sea-quarks dominate. The kinematic dependence of the asymmetry has also been investigated and\ud
results are given for various intervals of hadron and virtual photon fractional energy. In contrast to the\ud
case of the Collins asymmetry, the results on the Sivers asymmetry suggest a strong dependence on the\ud
four-momentum transfer to the nucleon, in agreement with the most recent calculations
The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large values of the Bjorken x variable non-zero Collins asymmetries are observed both for positive and negative hadrons while the Sivers asymmetry for positive hadrons is slightly positive over almost all the measured x range. These results nicely support the present theoretical interpretation of these asymmetries, in terms of leading-twist quark distribution and fragmentation functions.
The COMPASS experiment at the CERN SPS has studied the diffractive dissociation of negative pions into the π- π- π+ final state using a 190 GeV/c pion beam hitting a lead target. A partial wave analysis has been performed on a sample of 420,000 events taken at values of the squared 4-momentum transfer t' between 0.1 and 1 GeV2/c2. The well-known resonances a1(1260), a2(1320), and π2(1670) are clearly observed. In addition, the data show a significant natural-parity exchange production of a resonance with spin-exotic quantum numbers J(PC)=1-+ at 1.66 GeV/c2 decaying to ρπ. The resonant nature of this wave is evident from the mass-dependent phase differences to the J(PC)=2-+ and 1++ waves. From a mass-dependent fit a resonance mass of (1660±10(-64)(+0)) MeV/c2 and a width of (269±21(-64)(+42)) MeV/c2 are deduced, with an intensity of (1.7±0.2)% of the total intensity.
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