A new solution for high-gain direct-drive fusion with the indirect drive beam irradiation of the Laser Mégajoule is presented here. This solution uses 2 rings per hemisphere at polar angles of 49° and 59.5°. The 2D calculations with the hydrodynamics code FCI2 lead to a thermonuclear energy of 32 MJ with less than 1 MJ incident laser energy.
The adoption of a non-uniform dopant profile has substantially increased the tolerance to high mode deformations of our baseline indirect-drive design. In addition, a low deuterium-tritium (DT) gas density, obtained by 'dynamic quenching' at 2.3 K below triple point, could partly compensate for the decrease in robustness due to DT ageing. Finally, the net margin regarding all laser and target technological defects is about 2. As soon as a sufficient amount of laser beams and diagnostics is available, we will shoot pre-ignition experiments to tune the point design. We are studying new targets which need less energy for these campaigns.We have estimated different direct-drive schemes using indirect-drive beams. The optimal LMJ polar direct-drive configuration is a 2-cone one and leads to marginally igniting targets. A new 2-cone direct-drive scheme, associated with focal spot zooming, allows us to reach ignition with enough margin.
Recent progress in high-gain direct-drive inertial confinement fusion with the laser Mégajoule is reviewed. A new baseline direct-drive target design is presented which implodes with a two-cones irradiation pattern of indirectdrive beam configuration and zooming. Perturbation amplitudes and correlated growth rates of hydrodynamic instabilities in the compressed core of a directly driven inertial confinement fusion capsule are analyzed in planar and spherical geometries, with and without heat conduction, in the unsteady state regime of the deceleration. Shock propagation in heterogeneous media is addressed in the context of first shock. The neutron and photon emissions of high-gain directdrive target are characterized. Numerical interpretations of directly driven homothetic cryogenic D 2 target implosion experiments on the Omega facility are presented.
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