Представлена всесторонняя характеристика очагов туберкулезной инфекции, находясь в которых дети заболели туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ)� Установлено, что риск развития у детей туберкулеза с МЛУ возможен при контакте с больным туберкулезом при неустановленной лекарственной устойчивостью к рифампицину, что необходимо учитывать при назначении режима химиотерапии� При назначении превентивной химиотерапии детям из контакта с больным туберкулезом с МЛУ необходимо взвешивать соотношение риск -польза� Ключевые слова: туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя, дети, очаг инфекции, превентивная химиотерапия
Parasitic infections are widespread throughout the world and are especially common in childhood. The absence of pathognomonic symptoms in liver diseases is characteristic. We presented clinical observation with asymptomatic echinococcosis with damage to the respiratory organs and liver. During the fluorographic examination, changes in the lungs were revealed, in connection with which she was sent for a consultation with a phthisiatrician. In the TB hospital, with the help of a comprehensive examination and modern telemedicine technologies, changes were identified in lungs and in the liver. This clinical observation showed that it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination before prescribing specific anti-tuberculosis treatment. Increasing physicians' knowledge of parasitic diseases could increase the early detection.
Introduction. The treatment of children with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR / XDR-TB) is a difficult task due to many factors: the duration of treatment, the lack of drugs with children’s dosages, age restrictions (according to the drug instructions).Purpose of the study. To assess the efficacy and safety of regimen with the inclusion of bedaquiline in children and adolescent with respiratory tuberculosis with drug-resistant tuberculosis.Materials and methods. The study is prospective, cohort, non-comparative from the period 2017–2019. We included 24 patients aged 5 to 17 years with MDR-TB (established or suspected) began regimen containing bedaquiline for 24 weeks. The duration of observation of patients included in the study was 24 months.Results. We can state a sufficient level of safety of using the latter for 24 weeks: adverse events presumably associated directly with the intake of bedaquiline were noted in only 1 patient out of 24 (4.2%; 95% CI 0.7-20.3). The efficacy of a regimen containing bedaquiline in combination with other anti-tuberculosis reserve drugs is beyond doubt: positive clinical and radiological dynamics and cessation of bacterial excretion by the end of the 24-week course of treatment were noted in all patients included in the study. In the course of 2-year follow-up, no exacerbation of the tuberculous process was observed in any case. All patients achieved clinical cure of tuberculosis.Conclusion. Regimen containing bedaquiline for children aged 5–17 years with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is effective and safe.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.