In this letter, we demonstrate that a graphene monolayer, over which three metallic electrodes forming a coplanar waveguide are patterned, acts as a frequency multiplier and generates frequencies at least up to 40 GHz. These results show that monolayer graphene is a natural frequency multiplier.
We report on measurements and modeling of microwave propagation in graphene. In deep contrast with carbon nanotubes, which display very high impedances in the microwave range, planar waveguides patterned directly on graphene display a 50 Ω impedance, which is tuned slightly by an applied dc. The high values of kinetic impedance in carbon nanotubes were not observed in graphene.
What Is Graphene?Graphene is a graphite monolayer with a thickness of only 0.34 nm. It is formed from carbon atoms in a sp 2 hybridization state, arranged such that each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three others. So, graphene is a planar
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