Patient and stone parameters have been identified to create a nomogram that predicts shock wave lithotripsy outcomes using the Lithotron lithotripter, which can facilitate optimal treatment based decisions and provide patients with more accurate single treatment success rates for shock wave lithotripsy tailored to patient specific situations.
Prone-flexed positioning is a simple modification that provides improved access to the upper pole and more mobility for lower pole percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This position is well tolerated and has several advantages over other patient positions, including the supine position.
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