“…Permanent joints in the form of intersecting shells made by welding are used in equipment as fittings of various designs. It is known that any design change, for example, an abrupt transition of the thickness of the walls of the apparatus, the hole and its shape in the body of the apparatus, fittings are stress concentrators [23][24][25]. These stress concentrators, depending on the type and conditions of loading, can lead to negative consequences both for the equipment and for the personnel servicing processing installations.…”