Innovative Floodwater Management via Continuous GIS Monitoring

Abstract

Flood management is essential for the sustainability of communities, particularly in mountainous regions where floodwaters can cause significant damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and settlements. This research explores a novel floodwater management system using continuous GIS monitoring to protect villages located in Turkmenistan’s foothills, with a focus on Nohur village in the Baherden district. The proposed method emphasizes the construction of medium-height rock dams along flood streams, aimed at preventing flood-related destruction while providing a reliable water source for households, agricultural lands, and industrial enterprises throughout the year. Using Google Earth Pro for terrain analysis, this study evaluates floodwater flow patterns and presents a cost-effective solution to capture and utilize rainwater. The findings contribute to sustainable water resource management, supporting the broader objectives of environmental protection and local development. This innovative approach ensures both flood protection and water conservation, offering long-term benefits for the local population and infrastructure resilience.