Indirect Virus Transmission in Cluster of COVID-19 Cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020

Possible indirect transmission of COVID-19 at a squash court, Slovenia, March 2020: case report

“…This could explain our epidemiological findings. Clusters with epidemiological evidence of indirect transmission in shopping malls [4] and dance classes [11] have been published, but we did not find reports where transmission occurred indirectly with reported time difference between the presence of an infectious person and their contacts in the same place. However, in our case, the situation is unique because it included a small number of people who visited the venue for precisely scheduled activity (time and place were very well known).…”

Possible indirect transmission of COVID-19 at a squash court, Slovenia, March 2020: case report

“…This could explain our epidemiological findings. Clusters with epidemiological evidence of indirect transmission in shopping malls [4] and dance classes [11] have been published, but we did not find reports where transmission occurred indirectly with reported time difference between the presence of an infectious person and their contacts in the same place. However, in our case, the situation is unique because it included a small number of people who visited the venue for precisely scheduled activity (time and place were very well known).…”

Review of animal transmission experiments of respiratory viruses: Implications for transmission risk of SARS‐COV‐2 in humans via different routes

“…It is supported by the biological inactivation characteristic of respiratory viruses as discussed in 4.1. It is also broadly consistent with epidemiological evidence (Cai et al., 2020; L. Zhou, Ayeh, et al., 2021) reporting that transmission is dominated by close contact with infected people.…”

Impact of COVID-19 on the Customer End of Retail Supply Chains: A Big Data Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction

“…The obvious reason could be their relation to a feared infection. Previous work has shown that COVID-19 mainly spread due to physical close contacts and confinement in limited physical space [49]. Based on this and confirmed by our results, consumers also seem to prefer a shopping experience where the store layouts and markings ensure less human to human contacts.…”

Possible indirect transmission of COVID-19 at a squash court, Slovenia, March 2020: case report

“…This could explain our epidemiological findings. Clusters with epidemiological evidence of indirect transmission in shopping malls [4] and dance classes [11] have been published, but we did not find reports where transmission occurred indirectly with reported time difference between the presence of an infectious person and their contacts in the same place. However, in our case, the situation is unique because it included a small number of people who visited the venue for precisely scheduled activity (time and place were very well known).…”

Review of animal transmission experiments of respiratory viruses: Implications for transmission risk of SARS‐COV‐2 in humans via different routes

“…It is supported by the biological inactivation characteristic of respiratory viruses as discussed in 4.1. It is also broadly consistent with epidemiological evidence (Cai et al., 2020; L. Zhou, Ayeh, et al., 2021) reporting that transmission is dominated by close contact with infected people.…”

Impact of COVID-19 on the Customer End of Retail Supply Chains: A Big Data Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction

“…The obvious reason could be their relation to a feared infection. Previous work has shown that COVID-19 mainly spread due to physical close contacts and confinement in limited physical space [49]. Based on this and confirmed by our results, consumers also seem to prefer a shopping experience where the store layouts and markings ensure less human to human contacts.…”

Possible indirect transmission of COVID-19 at a squash court, Slovenia, March 2020: case report

“…This could explain our epidemiological findings. Clusters with epidemiological evidence of indirect transmission in shopping malls [4] and dance classes [11] have been published, but we did not find reports where transmission occurred indirectly with reported time difference between the presence of an infectious person and their contacts in the same place. However, in our case, the situation is unique because it included a small number of people who visited the venue for precisely scheduled activity (time and place were very well known).…”

Review of animal transmission experiments of respiratory viruses: Implications for transmission risk of SARS‐COV‐2 in humans via different routes

“…It is supported by the biological inactivation characteristic of respiratory viruses as discussed in 4.1. It is also broadly consistent with epidemiological evidence (Cai et al., 2020; L. Zhou, Ayeh, et al., 2021) reporting that transmission is dominated by close contact with infected people.…”

Impact of COVID-19 on the Customer End of Retail Supply Chains: A Big Data Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction

“…The obvious reason could be their relation to a feared infection. Previous work has shown that COVID-19 mainly spread due to physical close contacts and confinement in limited physical space [49]. Based on this and confirmed by our results, consumers also seem to prefer a shopping experience where the store layouts and markings ensure less human to human contacts.…”