2023
DOI: 10.1002/wjo2.126
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Facial fillers: Relevant anatomy, injection techniques, and complications

Abstract: ObjectiveThe aim of this review article is to discuss the currently available facial fillers, their differences and indications, relevant anatomy, injection techniques, and avoidance and management of complications.Data SourcesClinical experience and scientific papers.ConclusionsReversal of facial aging via filler injection has been around since the late 1800s with the initial use of detrimental products. Today, many safe and effective products exist and can be tailored to the individual patient's desired effe… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Patients with less firm lip tissue may be more prone to filler migration. Softer tissues provide less structural support to hold the filler in place, allowing it to move more easily [ 24 ]. Frequent and extensive lip movements, such as those from talking, eating, or facial expressions, can contribute to filler displacement over time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Patients with less firm lip tissue may be more prone to filler migration. Softer tissues provide less structural support to hold the filler in place, allowing it to move more easily [ 24 ]. Frequent and extensive lip movements, such as those from talking, eating, or facial expressions, can contribute to filler displacement over time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lifestyle habits such as smoking or using straws can exert additional pressure on the lips, contributing to filler migration. Educating patients about the impact of these habits can help in preventing complications [ 24 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Past literature has illustrated the safe and successful utilize of facial fillers inside the cosmetic field to check the impacts of aging most prevalently. Despite their moderately uncomplicated administration, and ubiquity among patients and doctors, complications and adverse events are still worth specifying when it comes to their safety 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In severe cases, intravascular injection or vascular compression of the filler material can result in skin necrosis or even blindness [2] [3] . Apart from the filler substance, injection-related complications primarily arise from the complex nature of facial vasculature and the insufficient injection skill of relevant clinicians [4] . In reality, facial vasculature exhibits asymmetrical distribution with no regular pattern, both at the individual and population levels [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%