Association between oxidative balance scores and all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey (2007–2018)

Oxidative balance and survival in osteoporosis: how antioxidant diets and lifestyles reduce mortality risk

“…Moreover, a negative association has been observed between OBS and the prevalence of other diseases, including cardiovascular disease ( 32 ), diabetes ( 33 ), and metabolic syndrome ( 34 ), as well as cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk in a population with diabetic and chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations ( 35 , 36 ). A cohort study using NHANES datasets spanning 1999 to 2018 showed a close association between CKD occurrence and oxidative stress, suggesting that the reduction in mortality risk among CKD patients with higher OBS may be due to an enhanced antioxidant capacity, which provides protective effects on kidney health ( 36 ).…”

Oxidative balance and survival in osteoporosis: how antioxidant diets and lifestyles reduce mortality risk

“…Moreover, a negative association has been observed between OBS and the prevalence of other diseases, including cardiovascular disease ( 32 ), diabetes ( 33 ), and metabolic syndrome ( 34 ), as well as cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk in a population with diabetic and chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations ( 35 , 36 ). A cohort study using NHANES datasets spanning 1999 to 2018 showed a close association between CKD occurrence and oxidative stress, suggesting that the reduction in mortality risk among CKD patients with higher OBS may be due to an enhanced antioxidant capacity, which provides protective effects on kidney health ( 36 ).…”

Oxidative balance score and all-cause mortality among hypertensive individuals

“…Using alcohol intake data, also collected from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews, we categorised individuals into three groups: heavy drinkers (≥15 g/d for women and ≥30 g/d for men), non-heavy drinkers (0–15 g/d for women and 0–30 g/d for men), and non-drinkers, which were assigned scores of 0, 1, and 2, respectively. We calculated BMI by dividing body weight by height squared and classified individuals into three categories: normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m 2 ), overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m 2 ), and obese (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ), with scores assigned as 2, 1, and 0, respectively [ 25 ]. NHANES employed the Physical Activity Questionnaire to assess participants' weekly involvement in vigorous and moderate-intensity physical activities, as well as their exercise and leisure activities, capturing both the frequency and duration of these engagements.…”

Oxidative balance and survival in osteoporosis: how antioxidant diets and lifestyles reduce mortality risk

“…Moreover, a negative association has been observed between OBS and the prevalence of other diseases, including cardiovascular disease ( 32 ), diabetes ( 33 ), and metabolic syndrome ( 34 ), as well as cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk in a population with diabetic and chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations ( 35 , 36 ). A cohort study using NHANES datasets spanning 1999 to 2018 showed a close association between CKD occurrence and oxidative stress, suggesting that the reduction in mortality risk among CKD patients with higher OBS may be due to an enhanced antioxidant capacity, which provides protective effects on kidney health ( 36 ).…”

Oxidative balance score and all-cause mortality among hypertensive individuals

“…Using alcohol intake data, also collected from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews, we categorised individuals into three groups: heavy drinkers (≥15 g/d for women and ≥30 g/d for men), non-heavy drinkers (0–15 g/d for women and 0–30 g/d for men), and non-drinkers, which were assigned scores of 0, 1, and 2, respectively. We calculated BMI by dividing body weight by height squared and classified individuals into three categories: normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m 2 ), overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m 2 ), and obese (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ), with scores assigned as 2, 1, and 0, respectively [ 25 ]. NHANES employed the Physical Activity Questionnaire to assess participants' weekly involvement in vigorous and moderate-intensity physical activities, as well as their exercise and leisure activities, capturing both the frequency and duration of these engagements.…”

Oxidative balance and survival in osteoporosis: how antioxidant diets and lifestyles reduce mortality risk

“…Moreover, a negative association has been observed between OBS and the prevalence of other diseases, including cardiovascular disease ( 32 ), diabetes ( 33 ), and metabolic syndrome ( 34 ), as well as cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk in a population with diabetic and chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations ( 35 , 36 ). A cohort study using NHANES datasets spanning 1999 to 2018 showed a close association between CKD occurrence and oxidative stress, suggesting that the reduction in mortality risk among CKD patients with higher OBS may be due to an enhanced antioxidant capacity, which provides protective effects on kidney health ( 36 ).…”

Oxidative balance score and all-cause mortality among hypertensive individuals

“…Using alcohol intake data, also collected from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews, we categorised individuals into three groups: heavy drinkers (≥15 g/d for women and ≥30 g/d for men), non-heavy drinkers (0–15 g/d for women and 0–30 g/d for men), and non-drinkers, which were assigned scores of 0, 1, and 2, respectively. We calculated BMI by dividing body weight by height squared and classified individuals into three categories: normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m 2 ), overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m 2 ), and obese (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ), with scores assigned as 2, 1, and 0, respectively [ 25 ]. NHANES employed the Physical Activity Questionnaire to assess participants' weekly involvement in vigorous and moderate-intensity physical activities, as well as their exercise and leisure activities, capturing both the frequency and duration of these engagements.…”