2022
DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01482-21
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A Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Cross-Selects for Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacterioplankton Communities

Abstract: Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) such as Roundup formulations may have the unintended consequence of selecting for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), as demonstrated in previous experiments. However, the effects of GBHs on ARGs remain unknown in natural aquatic communities, which are often contaminated with pesticides from agricultural runoff.

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This phenomenon is most likely explainable by the existence of efficient efflux pumps that are able to export absorbed small molecules in an unchanged form. Those efflux transporters have been recognized as highly important in bacterial antibiotic and, interestingly, also in herbicide (glyphosate) resistance [ 46 , 47 ]. Horizontal gene transfer, for instance, via plasmids, contributes to a rapid distribution of this avoidance strategy within a bacterial community.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon is most likely explainable by the existence of efficient efflux pumps that are able to export absorbed small molecules in an unchanged form. Those efflux transporters have been recognized as highly important in bacterial antibiotic and, interestingly, also in herbicide (glyphosate) resistance [ 46 , 47 ]. Horizontal gene transfer, for instance, via plasmids, contributes to a rapid distribution of this avoidance strategy within a bacterial community.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since bacterial efflux pumps play a crucial role in the development of AMR both in animals and plants, the identification of efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) and their coadministration with antibiotic agents has the potential to restore the antibacterial activity of drugs or agrochemicals to their original levels. In this scenario, Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) stands out as the most dangerous superbug among Gram-positive organisms, with the transmembrane protein NorA being involved in resistance mechanisms against a plethora of structurally unrelated natural and synthetic compounds ( e.g ., quaternary ammonium compounds and antiseptics, phenothiazines and thioxanthenes, totarol, ferruginol, carnosic acid, ethidium bromide (EtBr), tetraphenylphosphonium, rhodamine, acridine, and biocides). , In particular, NorA overexpression is associated with quinolone and fluoroquinolone ( e.g ., ciprofloxacin) resistance …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The response system related to this adaptation is based on general stress responses characterized by the bacterial cell's ability to defend itself not only from the specific stress-inducing factors but also from other seemingly unrelated factors [22]. The formation of biofilms to protect cells against the herbicides Aminol, Atectra, Boral, and Heat [23]; cross-resistance by efflux pumps that export glyphosate and antibiotics [24]; increased gene expression and copy number of genes to tolerate pesticide stress [25]; horizontal transfer of genes that confer multi-drug resistant phenotypes [26], and the antioxidant system are examples of general stress response mechanisms. Mutants with deletions in genes encoding Mn-SOD (sodA) and Fe-SOD (sodB) of E. coli K-12, a non-environmental strain not previously exposed to any pesticide, showed tolerance to the Gramoxone herbicide through the activities of isoforms of antioxidant enzymes CAT and SOD [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%