Users’ Perceptions Toward mHealth Technologies for Health and Well-being Monitoring in Pregnancy Care: Qualitative Interview Study

Abstract

Background Mobile health (mHealth) technologies, such as wearable sensors, smart health devices, and mobile apps, that are capable of supporting pregnancy care are emerging. Although mHealth could be used to facilitate the tracking of health changes during pregnancy, challenges remain in data collection compliance and technology engagement among pregnant women. Understanding the interests, preferences, and requirements of pregnant women and those of clinicians is needed when designing and introducing mHealth solutions for supporting pregnant women’s monitoring of health and risk factors throughout their pregnancy journey. Objective This study aims to understand clinicians’ and pregnant women’s perceptions on the potential use of mHealth, including factors that may influence their engagement with mHealth technologies and the implications for technology design and implementation. Methods A qualitative study using semistructured interviews was conducted with 4 pregnant women, 4 postnatal women, and 13 clinicians working in perinatal care. Results Clinicians perceived the potential benefit of mHealth in supporting different levels of health and well-being monitoring, risk assessment, and care provision in pregnancy care. Most pregnant and postnatal female participants were open to the use of wearables and health monitoring devices and were more likely to use these technologies if they knew that clinicians were monitoring their data. Although it was acknowledged that some pregnancy-related medical conditions are suitable for an mHealth model of remote monitoring, the clinical and technical challenges in the introduction of mHealth for pregnancy care were also identified. Incorporating appropriate health and well-being measures, intelligently detecting any abnormalities, and providing tailored information for pregnant women were the critical aspects, whereas usability and data privacy were among the main concerns of the participants. Moreover, this study highlighted the challenges of engaging pregnant women in longitudinal mHealth monitoring, the additional work required for clinicians to monitor the data, and the need for an evidence-based technical solution. Conclusions Clinical, technical, and practical factors associated with the use of mHealth to monitor health and well-being in pregnant women need to be considered during the design and feasibility evaluation stages. Technical solutions and appropriate strategies for motivating pregnant women are critical to supporting their long-term data collection compliance and engagement with mHealth technology during pregnancy.

How Wearable Sensors Can Support the Research on Foetal and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Scoping Review

“…It was important to address these issues, especially as they relate to new-born health and safety. For this reason, several studies in the literature were conducted to understand clinicians’ and pregnant women’s perceptions of the potential benefits of mHealth in general and wearable technologies in particular [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Despite not currently using wearable devices in their medical practice, clinicians perceived the benefits of mHealth in supporting antenatal care [ 52 , 54 ].…”

“…For this reason, several studies in the literature were conducted to understand clinicians’ and pregnant women’s perceptions of the potential benefits of mHealth in general and wearable technologies in particular [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Despite not currently using wearable devices in their medical practice, clinicians perceived the benefits of mHealth in supporting antenatal care [ 52 , 54 ]. It was also found that pregnant women were open to wearing wearables and using health monitoring devices, but were more likely to use them if clinicians were monitoring their data [ 52 ].…”

“…Despite not currently using wearable devices in their medical practice, clinicians perceived the benefits of mHealth in supporting antenatal care [ 52 , 54 ]. It was also found that pregnant women were open to wearing wearables and using health monitoring devices, but were more likely to use them if clinicians were monitoring their data [ 52 ]. Furthermore, most women said they would change their behaviour if they received personalized recommendations on a smartphone during pregnancy [ 53 ].…”

Interviews with HIV Experts for Development of a Mobile Health Application in HIV Care—A Qualitative Study

“…Although the sample was small, the study represented a group of HIV experts with a wide range of experience. Expert interviews are a suitable instrument for eliciting requirements at an early stage of development, as numerous other studies have shown in the past [68][69][70]. This method allows an intensive exchange with a small group of participants and produces more convincing data than quantitative studies do [71,72].…”

Usability and Perception of a Wearable-Integrated Digital Maternity Record App in Germany: User Study

“…The openness toward the use of wearable devices in maternal care is mixed [ 15 , 16 ]. Motivation to use wearable devices increases if the use is associated with positive outcomes [ 16 ].…”