2014
DOI: 10.1021/bi500642f
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β-Cyclodextrin and Curcumin, a Potent Cocktail for Disaggregating and/or Inhibiting Amyloids: A Case Study with α-Synuclein

Abstract: Aggregation of α-synuclein has been implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD). While many compounds are known to inhibit α-synuclein aggregation, dissolution of aggregates into their constituent monomers cannot be readily achieved. In this study, using a range of techniques, we have shown that an optimized cocktail of curcumin and β-cyclodextrin, at appreciably low concentrations, not only inhibited aggregation but also broke up the preformed aggregates almost completely. We propose that these compounds exhibit s… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…As previously mentioned here for Aβ aggregation [125], the association of β-CD with curcumin was shown to increase the potency of the curcumin in inhibiting α-synuclein aggregation [81], and in dissolving preformed aggregates [82]. HPβCD conjugated to the agonist of dopamine receptor D3, D-264, enhanced its ability to cross the BBB compared to the parent molecule as observed in PD rat models in vivo and in vitro in the hybridoma dopaminergic MN9D cells [85].…”
Section: Parkinson's Disease (Pd)mentioning
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As previously mentioned here for Aβ aggregation [125], the association of β-CD with curcumin was shown to increase the potency of the curcumin in inhibiting α-synuclein aggregation [81], and in dissolving preformed aggregates [82]. HPβCD conjugated to the agonist of dopamine receptor D3, D-264, enhanced its ability to cross the BBB compared to the parent molecule as observed in PD rat models in vivo and in vitro in the hybridoma dopaminergic MN9D cells [85].…”
Section: Parkinson's Disease (Pd)mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Nasal delivery system for L-DOPA into the brain [80] Increases curcumin potency in inhibiting α-synuclein aggregation [81], associated with curcumin Dissolves preformed α-synuclein aggregates [82], associated with curcumin…”
Section: Therapeutical Effect(s) Of Cds Referencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Curcumin acts as scavenger of ROS, and it chelates iron and copper ions [200]. In a mixture with beta-cyclodextrin, it not only prevents the formation of the amyloid plaque but also disaggregates it [201].…”
Section: How To Prevent Neurodegeneration?-conclusion and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small molecules such as curcumin are able to inhibit aSyn aggregation, [5,6] and more importantly,acocktail of curcumin and b-cyclodextrin has synergistic effects in inhibiting aggregation and promoting disaggregation of amyloids. [7] Cyclodextrins (CyDs) are aw ell-known family of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of (1,4)-linked a-d-glucopyranose units. CyDsh ave shown ap otential role as antiaggregant and neuroprotective agents in pathologies relatedt ot he disruption of cholesterol homeostasis and amyloidosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%