“…Various synthetic 1,2-amino alcohol derivatives have also been employed as drugs for therapeutic purposes, chiral auxiliaries, and metal ligands in catalytic asymmetric synthesis. 2 We have reported new approaches to this class of compound via asymmetric reduction of 1,2-imino ketones, 3 diastereoselective addition to chiral imines, 4 titanium tetraiodide-mediated reductive addition reactions, 5 and crossed pinacol-type reductive coupling of aldehydes with imines. 6 In addition to these studies, we have been interested in the Umpolung reactions using α-imino esters 1 and related compounds, and have disclosed several interesting features.…”