Yield and quality of gerbera floral stalks in substrate supplemented with different doses of nitrogen and calcium

Abstract

Success in production and quality of gerbera flower stalks over time depends on environmental factors and on appropriate fertilization procedures. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the production and quality of flower stalks of gerberas as cut flower cultivated for 28 months (with 25 months of harvest) in a pine bark-based substrate supplemented with different doses of nitrogen and calcium. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three doses of nitrogen (N) (0.07 g, 0.15 g and 0.20 g L-1 substrate) and three doses of calcium (Ca) (0.02 g, 0.03 g and 0.04 g L-1 substrate) were applied every 15 days along the cultivation period. The control was considered an additional treatment to which neither N nor Ca was supplemented to the plants in the pots. Highest flower yields and best flower quality were obtained in months in which the temperatures were in the range of 20 ºC to 25 ºC. The highest number of floral stalks and the largest diameter of the capitulum had a significant quadratic adjustment according to N doses. The maximum values were obtained with 0.14 g of N L-1 substrate. Whereas for Ca fertilization, a significant positive linear adjustment was determined, i.e., the highest values were obtained with the highest dose (0.04 g Ca L-1 substrate). There was a monthly variation in the yield and quality of cut gerberas grown in commercial substrate based on pine bark regardless of the different doses of nitrogen and calcium used in the experiment.

Prospects of artificial soil substrate use for flower crops cultivation in protected ground

“…Whereas for Ca fertilization, a significant positive linear correlation was determined. Quality of cut gerberas grown in commercial substrate based on pine bark varied regardless of the doses of nitrogen and calcium in experiment [11].…”

“…Highest flower yields and best flower quality were obtained in months in which the temperatures were in the range of 20 ºC to 25 ºC. The highest number of floral stalks and the largest diameter of the capitulum had a significant adjustment according to N doses [11].…”

Scientific analysis of cut flowers: a review of the main technical issues developed

“…Mixtures of perlite and coconut fiber in 1:1 ratios with arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculations improved nutrient uptake, yield and postharvest quality of cut flowers (Nazari Deljou et al, 2013). The application of promoters and inhibitors of the enzyme phenylalanine ammonium-lyase in Gerberas can affect the inclination of the stem of cut flowers (Khalaj and Kanani, 2018), the use of pine bark substrate as well as nitrogen fertilization have no significant effect on yield and quality variation, while calcium fertilization has a significant positive effect on yield and quality (Milani et al, 2022).…”