This article discusses a double paradox: first, that the anarchists, so proud of their genuine commitment to anti-authoritarian politics, were yet so blind to the oppressive effects of patriarchy. However, secondly, within this generally male-orientated culture, there were still ambivalences in anarchist politics, with some pockets of real sympathy for feminism. Material is drawn from the experience of anarchists within Europe, 1840-1940. 'Buenas noches, Señora! Vaya usted con Dios.' 'Go with God,' we answered. But others greeted her in a different way: Two young workmen came by ... 'Salud!' they called, the Popular Front greeting. 'Salud!' Gerald [Brenan] answered them rather half-heartedly, but I answered them 'Go with God'. 'Salud!' seemed curt and ugly after the soft 'Buenas noches' and the splendid 'Vaya usted con Dios', surely the most beautiful greeting in any language. And the young men's voices seemed to have an aggressive ring, and their harsh 'Salud', though it was spoken with friendly smiles, seemed to break rudely through the lovely evening sights and sounds like an aggression from other worlds of factories, labour troubles and strikes.[8]